focus

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?f??.k?s]
• 美式音標 [?fo?.k?s]
• 國際音標 ['f?uk?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 焦點；中心；清晰；焦距
• vt. 使集中；使聚焦
• vi. 集中；聚焦；調(diào)節(jié)焦距
• n. (Focus)人名；(瑞典)福庫斯

詞源解說

• 17世紀40年代進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的focus，意為爐床，壁爐。

詞根記憶

• foc(看作for，為了) + us→《焦點訪談》的口號是“為人民大眾服務(wù)”→焦點
• foc(看作for，為了) + us→焦點訪談的口號是為人民大眾服務(wù)→焦點
• foc(看做for，為了) + us(我們)→焦點訪談的口號是為我們?nèi)嗣翊蟊姺?wù)→焦點

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  focal：焦點的，在焦點上的；灶的，病灶的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  focalization：集中焦點。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  focalize：聚焦；限制于小區(qū)域。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  focalize：使集中在一點上；調(diào)節(jié)…的焦距。

• focus相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• focus用作名詞時原始意義是“火爐”,引申為“焦點”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞則為“(使)聚焦”,“(使)集中”。即“調(diào)整…的焦點或焦距以便看清”,引申則表示“使(注意力等)集中于某物”。
• focus用作及物動詞時,可以接望遠鏡、焦點等作賓語,也可以接陽光等作賓語,還可以接目光等作賓語。focus用于比喻作“致力于”解時,則可以接mind, attention等作賓語。
• focus也用作不及物動詞,這時常和介詞on連用,表示“聚焦于…”“致力于…”等。
• focus on sth表示“集中于某事”；
• focus作“中心，焦點”的解釋時，用詞范圍很廣，常被濫用，需注意。

• focus使用方法
• focus詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately.
  視力缺陷使他無法準確聚焦。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He focuses the lens of a microscope.
  他調(diào)整顯微鏡的鏡片以定焦點。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The camera has two focuses.
  這部相機有兩個焦距。

• focus更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• focus one 's thoughts 集中思想
• focus the lens of a microscope 調(diào)節(jié)顯微鏡的鏡片

～+副詞

• focus accurately 準確地調(diào)節(jié)
• focus properly 調(diào)整

～+介詞

• focus on 集中于
• focus on the interaction between 著重說明…之間的相互作用
• focus on a problem 集中在某個問題上

• focus更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CENTRE) the main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest
• (SCIENCE) (in physics) the point where waves of light or sound that are moving towards each other meet
• If you focus a device such as a camera or microscope, you move a device on the lens so that you can see a clear picture.

柯林斯英英字典

• If you focus on a particular topic or if your attention is focused on it, you concentrate on it and think about it, discuss it, or deal with it, rather than dealing with other topics.
• If you focus your eyes or if your eyes focus, your eyes adjust so that you can clearly see the thing that you want to look at. If you focus a camera, telescope, or other instrument, you adjust it so that you can see clearly through it.
• If you focus rays of light on a particular point, you pass them through a lens or reflect them from a mirror so that they meet at that point.
• Thefocus of something is the main topic or main thing that it is concerned with.
• Your focus on something is the special attention that you pay it.
• If you say that something has a focus, you mean that you can see a purpose in it.
• You use focus to refer to the fact of adjusting your eyes or a camera, telescope, or other instrument, and to the degree to which you can see clearly.
• If an image or a camera, telescope, or other instrument is in focus, the edges of what you see are clear and sharp.
• If something is in focus, it is being discussed or its purpose and nature are clear.
• If an image or a camera, telescope, or other instrument is out of focus, the edges of what you see are unclear.

• focus劍橋字典
• focus柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 焦點

  As necessities of life, agricultural products' prices have been the focus of attention.
  農(nóng)產(chǎn)品作為生活必需品,其價格一直是人們關(guān)注的焦點之一。

• 著力點

  The supply of public goods in rural areas is the focus of the government to solve the "three rural issue".
  農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給是政府解決“三農(nóng)”問題的著力點。

• 目標集聚

  There are three ways for a firm to gain competitive advantage: cost leadership, differentiation and focus.
  企業(yè)獲得競爭優(yōu)勢的方式有三種：成本領(lǐng)先、標歧立異、目標集聚。

• 集中化

  The new competitive strategy is a focus strategy. This focus strategy would make the company gain more profit.
  也就是金廣建設(shè)二公司要采取集中化的競爭戰(zhàn)略，才可以使企業(yè)走上不斷發(fā)展的康莊之路。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 焦點

  First, the author finds the visual focus region of image.
  作者首先尋找圖像中的視覺焦點區(qū)域。

• 對焦

  Pattern recognition methods are ushered into auto-focus.
  將模式識別的方法引入自動對焦技術(shù)中。

• 病灶

  It presents a new region growing algorithm with gray level co-occurrence matrix to extract the focus region,the threshold segmentation is applied to improve the edge of segmented region.
  為了提取局部感興趣區(qū)域,給出了一種基于灰度層共現(xiàn)矩陣的區(qū)域增長算法,分割出病灶區(qū)域,再結(jié)合迭代閾值算法進行病灶邊界的磨合。

  法學(xué)

• 重點

  This is the focus and innovation of this part.
  這是本部分的重點,也是本文的創(chuàng)新之處。

• 著力點

  The supply of public goods in rural areas is the focus of the government to solve the "three rural issue".
  農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給是政府解決“三農(nóng)”問題的著力點。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 離焦

  Finally, two experiments including static and dynamic experiments are proposed according to the principle of short-distance information exchange, in which the behind focus-deviating system is used.
  最后,設(shè)計了靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩個實驗,靜態(tài)實驗用反射面模擬光敏面,證實了前后離焦有不同的變化。

• 焦深
• 病灶
• 焦點

文學(xué)

• 主體

  Chapter 2 and chapter 3 are the focus of this thesis and display the originality in this study.
  第二章和第三章是論文的主體部分。

• 分眾化

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 病灶
• (病)灶；疫源地

土木建筑工程

• 重點

  Therefore, it is particularly important to focus on ejector.
  因此,對噴射器加以重點研究顯得尤為重要。

• 聚焦

  On the perception level, people often interpret “Vernacular” as “the National Style” or “the Regional Style”. On the discussion level, most people just focus on “Style” or “Form”.
  在認識上,基本上還處于將“鄉(xiāng)土主義”等同于“地區(qū)形式或民族形式”的階段 ;在討論的層面,大多數(shù)人也只是聚焦于風(fēng)格和形式。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 聚焦

  The narrative theories in the West, which focus on the text itself, are highly applicable to the analysis of the narrative structures and related laws.
  西方的敘事理論，聚焦于文本本身，對于分析文本的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)及相關(guān)規(guī)律具有很強的操作性。

  物理學(xué)

• 焦點
• 聚焦

地球科學(xué)

• 震源

新聞學(xué)與傳播學(xué)

• 焦距

生物學(xué)

• 焦點
• 灶
• 焦點;病灶

機械工程

• 焦聚

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 震源

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 病灶