floor

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fl?:(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fl?r, flor]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [fl?:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 地板，地面；樓層；基底；議員席
• vt. 鋪地板；打倒，擊倒；（被困難）難倒

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的flor，意為層，地面。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  flooring：地板；地板材料；室內(nèi)地面；鋪地板。

  floorboard：地板。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  flooring：在…上鋪地板；擊?。╢loor的ing形式）。

• floor相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• floor作“地面,地板”解時(shí),多指房間的地面,可以是木板的,也可能是水泥、石頭的,甚至可以是泥土的。
• floor表示“(樓房的)層”時(shí),英、美用法不同。地面上的“第一層”,英式英語(yǔ)說(shuō)the ground floor,美式英語(yǔ)說(shuō)the first floor; 地面上的“第二層”,英式英語(yǔ)說(shuō)the first floor,美式英語(yǔ)說(shuō)the second floor,其他依此類推。表示“在某一層”時(shí),用介詞on。
• floor作“底部”解時(shí),指海洋、洞穴或其他多少有些凹陷地方的底,是可數(shù)名詞。
• floor還可作“議員席位”“發(fā)言”解,這時(shí)只用于單數(shù)形式,常與the連用。

• floor使用方法
• floor詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• When he heard the bomb whistling down,Gaer chucked himself down on the floor with his hands over his head.
  蓋爾聽到炸彈呼嘯落地的聲音,立即用雙手抱住頭趴在地上。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The carpenter will floor this room with oak.
  木匠將用橡木鋪設(shè)這個(gè)房間的地板。

• floor更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• board floor 鋪地板
• brush a floor 刷地
• clean a floor 掃地
• clear the floor 把地板騰出來(lái)
• fall to the floor 倒在地板上

• floor更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SURFACE) the flat surface of a room on which you walk
• (LEVEL OF BUILDING) a level of a building
• (OPEN SPACE) a public space for activities such as dancing and having formal discussions
• (BOTTOM) the bottom surface of the sea, a forest, a cave, etc.
• (HIT) to hit someone and cause them to fall
• (SURPRISE/CONFUSE) to surprise or confuse someone so much that they are unable to think what to say or do next

柯林斯英英字典

• Thefloor of a room is the part of it that you walk on.
• A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.
• The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley.
• The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of a legislature, is referred to as the floor.
• In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.
• If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.
• &rarrsee also floored , flooring , dance floor , first floor , ground floor , shop floor
• If someone has the floor, they are the person who is speaking in a debate or discussion.
• If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.
• If you wipe the floor with someone, you defeat them completely in a competition or discussion.

• floor劍橋字典
• floor柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 層
• 樓板

  The prominent structural feature is the discontinuity of services core. Strengthened floor diaphragms are provided to enable proper loads transfer.
  該結(jié)構(gòu)的突出特點(diǎn)是核心簡(jiǎn)豎向不連續(xù),采用厚樓板的方式進(jìn)行了核心筒的轉(zhuǎn)換。

• 樓蓋

  This paper introduces the experiments,design and engineering application of modern bamboo single family house. The features of foundation,wall,floor,and roof are discussed in detail.
  介紹現(xiàn)代竹結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的試驗(yàn)、設(shè)計(jì)和工程應(yīng)用以及平臺(tái)式竹結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的基礎(chǔ)、墻體、樓蓋、屋蓋等方面的特點(diǎn)。

• 自然層
• 樓層
• 地面

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 發(fā)言權(quán)

  3. Collaborative session techniques are studied, including session control, floor control and collaborative awareness.
  3．研究協(xié)同會(huì)話技術(shù)，包括會(huì)話控制、發(fā)言權(quán)控制和協(xié)同感知。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 地板

  There must be many differences in the bogies between conventional vehicles and the low floor LRVs.
  采用低地板輕軌車，其轉(zhuǎn)向架必然與傳統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)向架有較大的差別。

• 船底肋板
• 肋板
• 底肋板

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 攝影場(chǎng)地

生物學(xué)

• 室底
• 底板

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 底板

管理學(xué)

• 樓板層