fix
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [f?ks]
- 美式音標(biāo) [f?ks]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [fiks]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （使）固定；確定（價(jià)格、日期等）；維修；安排；（使）（顏料、影響等）經(jīng)久不褪
- n. （非正式）（難以脫身的）困境；（非正式）一劑麻醉品；使人興奮上癮的東西；極致的感受；（非正式）倉(cāng)促的解決辦法；目側(cè)方位；（非正式）欺詐行為
- n. (Fix) （美）菲克斯（人名）
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的fixer；最初源自古典拉丁語的fixus，意為固定的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fixed：固執(zhí)的；【美口】處境...的；準(zhǔn)備好的；確定的。
- fixative：固定的；定色的；防揮發(fā)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fixedly：固定地；不動(dòng)，不變。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fixture：設(shè)備；固定裝置；固定于某處不大可能移動(dòng)之物。
- fixation：固定；定位；定影。
- fixing：固定；安裝；設(shè)備；修理。
- fixer：固定器；[攝]定影劑；毒販子；調(diào)停者。
- fixative：固定劑；[助劑]定色劑；定影劑。
- fixity：固定性，不變性；固定物。
- fixedness：固定；穩(wěn)固；不變。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fixing：固定（fix的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fixate：注視；固定下來。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fixate：注視…；使固定。
用法辨析
- fix的基本意思在美式英語中是“整理”,在英國(guó)則是“修理”“安裝”,指將某物安裝在…之上,使之穩(wěn)固或難以改變。引申可指“安排”“決定”“確定”“凝視”等。
- fix在句中可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為for的賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- “be fixing to+動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,含有“確定下來”“不會(huì)變”的意味。
- fix用作名詞時(shí)基本意思是“困境”“窘境”; 也可作“定位于”解,均用作可數(shù)名詞。
- fix的另一個(gè)意思是“受操縱的事”,只用單數(shù)形式。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Something went wrong with his machine so I helped him fix it.
他的機(jī)器出了毛病,于是我?guī)退蘩怼?/li>S+～+wh-to- v
- Have you fixed how to deal with the waste?
你們決定了怎么處理這些廢物了嗎? - Mother decided to fix them a meal.
媽媽打算給他們準(zhǔn)備一頓飯。 - I will fix the same room for you.
我會(huì)給你安排同樣的房間。 - Many experts fix this date as 1643.
許多專家把這個(gè)年代確定為1643年。 - Steadily rising prices press mostly on the poor and on the old people with fixed incomes.
不斷上漲的物價(jià)使窮人和收入固定的老人擔(dān)憂。 - I am fixing to go boating on Sunday.
我準(zhǔn)備星期天去劃船。 - We're in a real fix —there's nobody to look after the baby!
我們的處境實(shí)在是困難,沒人照看嬰兒!
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n./pron
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
be ～ing to+ v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- fix a bed 修理床鋪
- fix a bicycle 修自行車
- fix books 修訂書籍
- fix a broken cup 修補(bǔ)一只壞杯子
- fix a broken table 修理壞桌子
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (REPAIR) to repair something
- (ARRANGE) to arrange or agree a time, place, price, etc.
- (FASTEN) to fasten something in position so that it cannot move
- (SIGHT) to keep something or someone in sight
- (KEEP) to continue to think about or remember something
- (CHEAT) to do something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
- (HAIR/MAKE-UP/CLOTHES) to make your hair, make-up, clothes, etc. look tidy
- (PREPARE) to cook or prepare food or drink
- (PUNISH) to punish especially someone who has been unfair
- (PRESERVE COLOURS) to treat something, especially photographic material, with chemicals to prevent its colours becoming pale
- (STOP REPRODUCTION) to remove the reproductive organs of an animal so that it is unable to produce young animals
- (DRUG) to inject (= put into the body through a needle) an illegal drug
- (CHEAT) a situation in which someone does something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
- (AWKWARD SITUATION) an awkward or difficult situation
- (DRUG) an amount of an illegal drug, or of another substance that has an effect on someone
- (POSITION) (the calculation of) the position of a vehicle, usually in relation to the earth
- If you fix something which is damaged or which does not work properly, you repair it.
- If you fix a problem or a bad situation, you deal with it and make it satisfactory.
- If you fix some food or a drink for someone, you make it or prepare it for them.
- If you fix your hair, clothes, or makeup, you arrange or adjust them so you look neat and tidy, showing you have taken care with your appearance.
- If you fix something, for example, a date, price, or policy, you decide and say exactly what it will be.
- If you fix something for someone, you arrange for it to happen or you organize it for them.
- If something is fixed somewhere, it is attached there firmly or securely.
- If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention.
- If someone or something is fixed in your mind, you remember them well, for example, because they are very important, interesting, or unusual.
- If someone fixes a gun, camera, or radar on something, they point it at that thing.
- If someone fixes a race, election, contest, or other event, they make unfair or illegal arrangements or use deception to affect the result.
- Fix is also a noun.
- If you accuse someone of fixing prices, you accuse them of making unfair arrangements to charge a particular price for something, rather than allowing market forces to decide it.
- You can refer to a solution to a problem as a fix.
- &rarrsee also quick fix
- If you get a fix on someone or something, you have a clear idea or understanding of them.
- &rarrsee also fixed
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 凝固，不揮發(fā)
- 確定
- (為顯微鏡檢查等目的而)固定(機(jī)體、組織等)
- 固定
- 定(影)；定(像)
- 定影
- 修理
- 聯(lián)邦資訊交換
- 安裝
- 船位