fear
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [f??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [f?r]
- 國際音標(biāo) [fi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 害怕；恐懼；敬畏；擔(dān)心
- vt. 害怕；敬畏；為…擔(dān)心
- vi. 害怕；敬畏；為…擔(dān)心
詞根記憶
- f + ear(耳朵)→危言聳聽→害怕，恐懼
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fearful：可怕的；擔(dān)心的；嚴(yán)重的。
- fearless：無畏的；大膽的。
- fearsome：可怕的；害怕的；極大的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fearfully：可怕地；非常地；頗。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fearfulness：可怕；厲害。
- fearlessness：無畏；勇敢。
用法辨析
- fear作抽象名詞時(shí)的意思是“害怕”“擔(dān)心”“憂慮”,指內(nèi)在害怕的心理。
- fear表示“恐懼”“懼怕”時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。 特指某種恐懼或多種恐懼時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞；表示“畏懼”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
- fear表示“可能性”時(shí),用作不可數(shù)名詞,其后常接介詞of短語。
- fear后可接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。for fear that連接的從句總是虛擬的,并用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。
- fear表示對(duì)某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即將到來的危險(xiǎn),并含有避開之義。其含義與be afraid (of/to- v )基本相同,但fear常用作書面語,而be afraid (of/to- v )為日常用語。
- fear可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句。fear還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- fear在需要搭用非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),用動(dòng)名詞和不定式短語都可以,意思上差別不大,只是接動(dòng)詞不定式多表示“不敢主動(dòng)地去做某事”,而接動(dòng)名詞多表示“對(duì)某動(dòng)作的后果被動(dòng)地害怕”,另外,接動(dòng)詞不定式多表示“害怕要去做某事”,接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)則表示“做某事時(shí)害怕”。
- fear用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后接介詞for,表示“為…擔(dān)心”。
- fear后可接so或not代替前面出現(xiàn)的肯定句或否定句中的賓語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Love, hate, joy, fear and grief are emotions.
愛、恨、高興、恐懼、悲傷都是情感。 - Your fears that he would get lost were unnecessary.
你不必?fù)?dān)心他會(huì)迷路。 - Never fear!You will succeed.
不要怕,你會(huì)成功的。 - My little sister fears thunder.
我的小妹妹怕雷聲。 - She fears to speak in public.
她怕在公眾場合講話。 - She fears walking alone at night.
她怕晚間一個(gè)人走路。 - I fear that he is not at home.
我恐怕他不在家。 - “Are they going to lose the game?” —“I fear so.”
“他們會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悊?”—— “我恐怕會(huì)的?！?/li>It is/was ～ed+that-clause
- It is (much) to be feared that he may fail.
恐怕他要失敗。 - He feared the children to make noise.
他怕孩子們吵鬧。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+that-clause
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+so/not
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- allay fear 減輕憂慮
- arouse fear 引起恐懼或憂慮
- banish fear 驅(qū)逐憂慮
- beset by fear 陷于憂慮或害怕中
- brush aside fear 消除憂慮
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- an unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are frightened or worried by something dangerous, painful, or bad that is happening or might happen
- to be frightened of something or someone unpleasant
- Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger.
- A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened.
- If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely.
- If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
- If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you.
- If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened.
- If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
- If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it.
- If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 恐懼
The school type and gender role have a highly interaction on undergraduate fear of success.
大學(xué)生成就恐懼的學(xué)校類型和性別的交互作用高度顯著。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 恐懼
In the aspect of attitude, female showed more fear than male.
在心理狀況方面,女性比男性表現(xiàn)出更多的害怕和恐懼。心理學(xué)
- 恐懼
- 憂慮
- 驚恐疑
- 恐懼
- 不確定與懷疑情況
- 恐懼
- 害怕