family
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['f?m?l?; -m(?)l-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?f?m.?l.i]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.家庭；親屬；家族；子女；[生]科；語族；[化]族
- adj.家庭的；家族的；適合于全家的
詞源解說
- 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的familia，意為家庭，住戶；最初源自未知語的famulus，意為仆人。
用法辨析
- family的意思是“家庭”,指“家庭全體成員”時(shí),為集合名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。作為“家庭整體”看待時(shí),謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞無論是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式, family都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)代詞指代。
- family有時(shí)可作“子女,孩子”解,此時(shí)不含父母,是單數(shù)名詞,但可與不定冠詞a或an連用。
- family作先行詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞可用who,也可用which。如表示家庭成員,則一般用who;如表示家庭整體,則一般用which。
- family表示“家屬”時(shí),不包括本人。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- bring up a family 養(yǎng)家,養(yǎng)育妻子兒女
- come of a family 出身于…家庭
- disgrace one 's family 給家庭帶來恥辱
- have a family 有家庭
- head a family 擔(dān)當(dāng)一家之主
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (SOCIAL GROUP) a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children
- (BIOLOGICAL GROUP) a large group of related types of animal or plant
- A family is a group of people who are related to each other, especially parents and their children.
- When people talk about a family, they sometimes mean children.
- When people talk about their family, they sometimes mean their ancestors.
- You can use family to describe things that belong to a particular family.
- You can use family to describe things that are designed to be used or enjoyed by both parents and children.
- A family of animals or plants is a group of related species.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 家族
Firstly, define the ecotype family firm’s concept.
首先,界定生態(tài)型家族企業(yè)的概念。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 家庭
This may be related to men in family status.
這可能與男性在家庭中的地位有關(guān)。 - 家系
This migraine family consistented with autosomal dominant.
該偏頭痛家系符合常染色體顯性遺傳的方式。 - 家屬
The good rate is 94% and is suffered from suffer and family members easily to accept.
優(yōu)良率94%，易被患兒及家屬接受。法學(xué)
- 家庭
Emphasis on protecting the rights of women in marriage and family, the times demand.
重視對女性婚姻家庭權(quán)利的保護(hù),是時(shí)代的訴求。 - 家族
Under such legal system, the individual interests shall subject to family interests.
它要求:個人利益絕對服從家族利益。 - 親屬
Illegitimate child claim system is an important system of the family law.
非婚生子女認(rèn)領(lǐng)制度是親屬法上的一項(xiàng)重要制度。文學(xué)
- 家世
Nalan Xingde is a special cultural symbol in Qing Dynasty because of his family background,status,temperament and genius.
納蘭性德的家世、身份、氣質(zhì)、才華決定了他是清代一個特殊的文化符號。歷史學(xué)
- 家世
Chapter one , the formation of ideas of“non-filial piety”thought, describing in two ways: the background of the times and cultural background (family, mentoring, education).
第一章從時(shí)代背景和個人文化背景(家世、師友、教育)兩方面論述吳虞“非孝”思想的形成。生物學(xué)
- 科
- 家系
Results from family study showed that the inheritance of the polymorphic site among family members seemed to follow Mendel's rule.
家系分析資料表明,該多態(tài)性位點(diǎn)完全按照孟德爾規(guī)律進(jìn)行遺傳。 - 單種生物群落
- 家族
- 科;單種集團(tuán);家系
- 家族
- 家庭
- 家庭
- 家庭
- 家庭