explain
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?k?sple?n]
- 美式音標 [?k?sple?n]
- 國際音標 [ik'splein]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.說明…的原因，辯解
- vi.說明，解釋，辯解
詞源解說
- 16世紀10年代進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的explanare，意為解釋，使清楚；最初源自此語的explane。
詞根記憶
- ex(出) + plain(明白的)→明白地說出→解釋
用法辨析
- explain的基本意思是“解釋,說明”,指把對方不知道、不理解的事以易懂的方式加以說明,使其清楚、明白。
- explain既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,賓語可以是名詞、代詞,也可以是帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that從句,還可以是反身代詞,說明自己的意思、動機或行為。
- “向某人說明某事”不用explain sb sth 結構,可用explain sth to sb 表示。
- explain可引出直接引語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- When you are wrong, don't explain.
錯了,你不用解釋。 - That explains his absence.
他缺席就是這個原因。 - He explained how to use this instrument.
他解釋如何使用這臺儀器。 - They began to explain that they had been delayed by the weather.
他們開始解釋說,天氣使他們耽擱了。 - The enclosed letter will explain what has happened.
附來的信將說明發(fā)生的情況。 - “I came by subway,” she explained.
“我是坐地鐵來的,”她解釋說。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
引出直接引語
詞組短語
- explain a difficult problem 解釋難題
- explain a foreign passage 解釋這段外文
- explain a plan 說明計劃
- explain a principle 解釋原理
- explain a theory 闡釋理論
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it
- If you explain something, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood.
- If you explain, or explain something that has happened, you give people reasons for it, especially in an attempt to justify it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 疏證
This text also commenced from the vocabulary, and explain the special words which was discovered in reading, depending on ,then seek a more reasonable explanation, and then according to the way of explaination clicks for five categories.
本文也從詞匯入手,對在閱讀《太平廣記》時發(fā)現(xiàn)的部分語詞進行疏證,并參照《說文解字》,尋求較為合理的解釋,然后按疏證的方法歸為五類。 - 經(jīng)典解釋學
- 解釋
Empirical research indicates that life-cycle model can explain the saving rate in China to some extent.
經(jīng)驗研究發(fā)現(xiàn),生命周期模型能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的高儲蓄率。 - 詮釋
The article will explain to people that some essential elements should have had an excellent work of public sculpture by the case of haiwang mansion sculpture in Shenzhen.
通過深圳海王大廈雕塑的案例,文章詮釋了做好一個優(yōu)秀的公共雕塑應該具備的基本條件。哲學
- 詮釋
That to say, people in every era can make different explain on the predecessors works from the essence of their life.
這也就是說，每個時代的人們都能夠從自己時代的生活世界的本質(zhì)出發(fā)，對前人留下的文本作出不同的詮釋。歷史學
- 考釋
Through explain the“receives rice”event in the content ,the author had demonstrated for everybody at that time were preparing for the war .
通過對《申稟狀》內(nèi)容中收糴糯米事件的考釋,筆者給大家展示了當時舒州地區(qū)備戰(zhàn)北伐的嚴峻軍事形勢。計算機科學技術
- 解釋
- 解釋