exile

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['eksa?l'eksa?l; 'egz-]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??ɡ?za?l, ??k?sa?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['eɡzail, 'eksail]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 流放，充軍；放逐，被放逐者；流犯
• vt. 放逐，流放；使背井離鄉(xiāng)

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的essillier，意為驅(qū)逐，流放；最初源自拉丁語的exilium，意為流放，流放的地方。

詞根記憶

• ex(出) + i + le(拼音：了)→出國(guó)了→放逐，流放
• ex(出) + i + le(音似：了)→出國(guó)了→放逐，流放
• ex(出) + il(=sil跳躍) + e→跳出去→放逐，流放
• ex(出) + ile→趕出→放逐

同根派生

• exile

• exile相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因與統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他鄉(xiāng)。exile的執(zhí)行者通常為權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)。
• exile在句中多用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接人作簡(jiǎn)單賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• exile使用方法
• exile詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
  很多藝術(shù)家、音樂家和作家流亡國(guó)外,以抗議國(guó)內(nèi)的苛政。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
  拿破侖被流放到一個(gè)島上。

• exile更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• exile an artist 流放一個(gè)藝術(shù)家
• exile a musician 流放一個(gè)音樂家
• exile a teacher 流放一名教師

～+介詞

• exile for 因…而被流放
• exile from 使流亡；把…從…流放出去
• exile to 被放逐到…

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• recall an exile 召回被流放者

形容詞+～

• lifelong exile 終身流放

• exile更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons
• to send someone away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
• If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
• An exile is someone who has been exiled.
• If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.
• Exile is also a noun.

• exile劍橋字典
• exile柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 流亡

  The fourth chapter is exile female liquor imagery .
  第四章是對(duì)宋代流亡女詞人的酒意象研究。

• 放逐

  He is hopeless“self”exile.
  他們是無奈的自我放逐者。

• 流放

  His self-imposed exile to Greece is the genuine artistic freedom. Urfe’s self-imposed exile is conducive to the young artist’s maturation, which enables him to avoid the reproduction of Miranda’s tragedy.
  自我流放為藝術(shù)家的成長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造了條件,從而避免了米蘭達(dá)悲劇的重演。

• 貶謫

法學(xué)

• 流刑

  Part six, the border policy and exile in Ming Dynasty.
  第六部分,明代的治邊思想、邊疆政策與流刑。

  宗教學(xué)

• 流散

  It is only through exile that formed Jewish People that we are seeing today. There are no other nations in the world that have going through so much bitterness and anguish.
  沒有猶太人的大流散,就沒有我們現(xiàn)在看到的猶太民族。

  語言學(xué)

• 流亡
• 流刑