exchanged

基本解釋

14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的eschaunge；最初源自古典拉丁語的excambire：ex (出) + cambire (以物易物），意為互相交換。

exchange的基本意思是“交換”,可以表示以貿(mào)易手段以一物換取另一物; 也可指一般的一物與另一物相交換; 有時(shí)還指在兩個(gè)或更多人之間換東西。引申可表示“交流”經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想等。
exchange既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,且所接的名詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)。
exchange賓語后常接介詞for,表示“以…換取”; 接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)”。
exchange后可接單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)，一般在行動(dòng)上，會(huì)有單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。They exchanged caps. 他們倆交換帽子。They exchanged a smile. 他們倆交換笑容。
exchange...with表示“和某人交換某物”，而exchange...for則表示“以某物換取某物”；
in exchange for表示“交換，對(duì)換”，常用于give/get/receive后。I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours. I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.
注意exchange本身包含交換的意思，避免和同類含義的詞搭配，如mutual exchange，exchange mutually，exchange with each other和exchange together都不屬于正確用法。

There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
兩國(guó)政府間曾多次交換意見。

academic 〔athletic, cultural, economic〕 exchange 學(xué)術(shù)〔體育,文化,經(jīng)濟(jì)〕交流
direct exchange 直接匯兌

If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.
Exchange is also a noun.
If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.
An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.
An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.
An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.
&rarrsee also foreign exchange , stock exchange
If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.