erupt

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??r?pt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??r?pt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [i'r?pt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 爆發(fā)；噴出；發(fā)疹；長(zhǎng)牙
• vt. 爆發(fā)；噴出

詞根記憶

• e(出) + rupt(斷)→斷裂而出→噴出
• e(出) + rupt(斷裂)→斷裂而出→爆發(fā)
• e(出) + rupt(斷)→斷裂后噴出→爆發(fā)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  eruptive：暴發(fā)的；噴出的；疹的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  eruption：爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；火山灰；出疹。

• erupt相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• erupt的意思是指火山等“爆發(fā),噴發(fā)”,引申可表示“事件的突發(fā)”,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接介詞from表示“從…噴出”,接介詞into表示“突然發(fā)展成…”; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• erupt還可作“出疹”解,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• erupt使用方法
• erupt詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The geyser erupts periodically.
  間歇泉周期性地噴發(fā)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• His back erupted rashes.
  他的背上出疹了。

• erupt更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• erupt ashes 迸出灰燼
• erupt the geyser 迸出泉水
• erupt lava 迸出巖漿

～+副詞

• erupt periodically 周期性地噴發(fā)
• erupt prematurely 提前爆發(fā)
• erupt terrifically 可怕地爆發(fā)

• erupt更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (VOLCANO) When a volcano erupts, it explodes and flames and rocks come out of it.
• (START SUDDENLY) to start suddenly and violently

柯林斯英英字典

• When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
• eruption
• If violence or fighting erupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
• eruption
• When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that they erupt or that the place erupts.
• You say that someone erupts when they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
• eruption

• erupt劍橋字典
• erupt柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• (新牙齒)冒出，長(zhǎng)出，萌出
• (皮膚等)出疹，發(fā)疹；(丘疹等)突然大批出現(xiàn)：