dock

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [dɑ?k]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [d?k]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 碼頭；船塢；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
• vt. 使靠碼頭；剪短
• vi. 入船塢
• n. （Dock）程序塢
• n. （Dock）人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多克

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的docce；最初源自中古荷蘭語(yǔ)的docke，意為溝。

詞根記憶

• 和lock(v.鎖上，鎖住)一起記

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  docking：入塢的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  docking：入塢。

  docker：碼頭工人。

  dockage：船塢使用費(fèi)；[水運(yùn)]碼頭費(fèi)；扣除；削減。

  dockworker：碼頭工人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  docking：入港；為…設(shè)置船塢（dock的ing形式）。

• dock相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• dock用作名詞時(shí)意思是“碼頭”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“(使)?？看a頭”,指船在船塢中?？?以便裝卸貨物或修船。
• dock還可指“將尾巴剪掉”,引申可表示“(從工資中)扣減”。
• dock既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• dock使用方法
• dock詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
  我們帶孩子到碼頭去看輪船。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The ship docked.
  船靠碼頭了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The sailors docked the ship and began to unload it.
  船員們將船靠了碼頭,并開(kāi)始卸貨。

• dock更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• dock the horse 's tail 剪短馬的尾巴
• dock the ship 把船引靠碼頭
• dock one 's wages 扣某人的工資

短語(yǔ)

• ex dock 碼頭交貨價(jià);目的港碼頭交貨;[貿(mào)易]碼頭交貨;目的港碼頭交貨價(jià)
• Dock Levelers 站臺(tái)登車橋;及碼頭升降平臺(tái);裝貨跳板
• dock floor 塢底;干塢底;船塢底板;浮塢甲板

• dock更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FOR SHIPS) an area of water in a port that can be closed off and that is used for putting goods onto and taking them off ships or repairing ships
• (LAW) the place in a criminal law court where the accused person sits or stands during the trial
• (PLANT) a common wild plant with large wide leaves that grows in some northern countries such as Britain
• (EQUIPMENT) a docking station
• (REMOVE) to remove part of something
• (SHIP) If a ship docks, it arrives at a dock and if someone docks a ship, they bring it into a dock.

柯林斯英英字典

• A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.
• A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains.
• A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned.
• any of various temperate weedy plants of the polygonaceous genus Rumex, having greenish or reddish flowers and typically broad leaves
• When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock.
• If you dock someone's pay or money, you take some of the money away.
• If you dock someone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have.
• When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space.
• to remove (the tail or part of the tail) of (an animal) by cutting through the bone
• In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits.

• dock劍橋字典
• dock柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 碼頭
• 船廠
• 船塢

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 碼頭
• 停駐
• 入塢

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 碼頭

  My research aim is to analyze how to shape Wuhan waterfront landscape features from the perspective of the historical cultural heritage-the construction of dock landscape through the study of these problems.
  本課題的研究目的就是通過(guò)研究這些問(wèn)題,重點(diǎn)從歷史文化傳承—碼頭景觀建設(shè)這個(gè)角度來(lái)分析如何塑造武漢市的濱水景觀特色。

  航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• (兩個(gè)宇宙飛行器)在外層空間對(duì)接(或會(huì)合?？?：
• 使(兩個(gè)宇宙飛行器)在外層空間對(duì)接(或接合)：

地球科學(xué)

• 船塢

水利工程

• 船塢