disturb
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d??st??b]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??st??b]
- 國際音標(biāo) [dis't?:b]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 打擾;妨礙;使不安;弄亂;使惱怒
- vi. 打擾;妨礙
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的disturbare:dis (完全的) + turbare (混亂),意為完全混亂。
詞根記憶
- dis(分開) + turb(攪亂)→攪開了→弄亂
- dis(分開) + turb(晃動(dòng),攪動(dòng))→擾亂;打亂
- dis(分開) + turb(攪動(dòng))→攪開了→攪亂
- dis(分離) + turb(擾亂)→擾亂使思緒分離→擾亂
- dis(分開) + turb(攪亂)→攪開了→打亂
- dis(分開) + turb(攪亂)→擾亂
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- disturbing:令人不安的;煩擾的。
- disturbed:擾亂的;為心理失常者而設(shè)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- disturbance:干擾;騷亂;憂慮。
- disturber:打擾者;干擾發(fā)射機(jī)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- disturbing:干擾;打斷(disturb的ing形式)。
- disturbed:干擾(disturb的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- disturb的基本意思是擾亂別人正在干的事,使別人感到厭煩,或指某事物使某人的心緒受到明顯的干擾,如焦急、困惑、失望等。可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞作簡(jiǎn)單賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Do not disturb.
請(qǐng)勿打擾。 - Don't disturb the sleeping child.
不要驚擾了正睡覺的孩子。 - He has had some disturbing experience.
他有過一些使他很不舒服的經(jīng)歷。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
其他
詞組短語
- disturb the early morning 打破清晨的寧靜
- disturb meditation 打擾某人沉思
- disturb the minds of the people 擾亂人心
- disturb the papers 弄亂文件
- disturb the peace 擾亂治安
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (INTERRUPT) to interrupt what someone is doing
- (WORRY) to cause someone to be worried or upset
- (MOVE) to move or change something from its usual position, arrangement, condition, or shape
- If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.
- If something disturbs you, it makes you feel upset or worried.
- If something is disturbed, its position or shape is changed.
- If something disturbs a situation or atmosphere, it spoils it or causes trouble.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 干擾
These data not only waste the storage space but also disturb making decision.
冗余數(shù)據(jù)的存在,不僅浪費(fèi)儲(chǔ)存空間,而且干擾了人們做出正確而簡(jiǎn)潔的決策。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 干擾
Moreover noise may disturb image in transmission, so information hiding algorithm must have better noise proof.
另外,圖像在處理及傳輸?shù)倪^程中會(huì)受到噪聲的干擾,所以信息隱藏算法要有較好的抗噪聲性能。生物學(xué)
- 擾動(dòng)
The results show that lactobacillus plantarum obvioushy absorbs ultraviolet rays and emits obvious fluorescence. The peak of aborbtion spectra is at 215 nm,and there is a shoulder peak at 280 nm which disturb the absorbtion spectra.
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),植物乳桿菌對(duì)紫外波段的光有明顯的吸收,峰值位于215nm,在280nm附近有一個(gè)對(duì)吸收光譜產(chǎn)生擾動(dòng)的肩峰。地球科學(xué)
- 擾亂