direct
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d??rekt; da??rekt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??r?kt; da??r?kt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [di'rekt, dai-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 直接的；直系的；親身的；恰好的
- vt. 管理；指揮；導(dǎo)演；指向
- vi. 指導(dǎo)；指揮
- adv. 直接地；正好；按直系關(guān)系
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的diretus，意為引導(dǎo)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- directory：指導(dǎo)的；咨詢(xún)的。
- directive：指導(dǎo)的；管理的。
- directed：定向的；經(jīng)指導(dǎo)的；被控制的。
- directional：方向的。
- directionless：沒(méi)有方向的；沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- directly：直接地；立即；馬上；正好地；坦率地。
- conj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- directly：一…就。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- director：主任，主管；導(dǎo)演；人事助理。
- direction：方向；指導(dǎo)；趨勢(shì)；用法說(shuō)明。
- directory：[計(jì)]目錄；工商名錄；姓名地址錄。
- directive：指示；指令。
- directness：直接；率直；筆直。
- directionality：定向性，方向性；方向感知。
- directorship：管理者的職位。
- directiveness：定向性；指令性；趨向或趨勢(shì)的確定性。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- directed：指導(dǎo)；管理（direct的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。
用法辨析
- direct的基本意思是“指示方向”“指引”,表示向正確的路線(xiàn)行走,或引導(dǎo)使沿著正確的路線(xiàn)前進(jìn),有時(shí)還可表示讓某人或某類(lèi)人注意自己所說(shuō)的話(huà)或所做的事。常引申為“指導(dǎo)”“導(dǎo)演”,表示用技能、權(quán)威、權(quán)力去指引、指揮或統(tǒng)治。
- direct還可指在信封或包裹上寫(xiě)上姓名和地址。
- direct可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或虛擬的that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- direct接介詞to可表示“指向…”或“用于…”; 接介詞at可表示“目的在于”; 接towards則可表示“花時(shí)間或力氣去做…”。
- direct作形容詞時(shí)基本意思是“直的”“筆直的”“徑直的”,引申可表示“直接的”“直系的”,指當(dāng)中沒(méi)有其他事物的或?qū)δ呈禄蚰橙擞兄苯雨P(guān)系的。direct用來(lái)形容人時(shí),表示“直率的”“坦率的”“坦白的”,指人直性子或有坦率的態(tài)度。direct有時(shí)還可表示“恰好的”“截然的”,在句中只用作定語(yǔ)。
- direct作“直接的”“親身的”“直系的”解時(shí)無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。
- direct用作副詞時(shí)基本意思是“直接地”“直達(dá)地”“筆直地”,指徑直地,不繞道地,表示實(shí)際距離,從甲地到乙地一直走,也可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)直接性,也可表示“一直”,多修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞,引申還可表示“直接地”“親自地”,不經(jīng)過(guò)第三者轉(zhuǎn)手直接交付對(duì)方。
- 當(dāng)表示“對(duì)…直接地”時(shí),常用介詞to。
- direct在表示“直接地”時(shí)，指不經(jīng)過(guò)第三方的，不繞圈子的，可作副詞。You had better write direct to the headmaster. 你最好字節(jié)寫(xiě)給校長(zhǎng)。
- 副詞形式directly的主要意思則是“立即地”“正好地”；
v. (動(dòng)詞)
adj. (形容詞)
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- Who will direct at the concert?
音樂(lè)會(huì)上誰(shuí)將做指揮? - Sign posts direct travellers.
路標(biāo)給游人指路。 - The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.
將軍命令釋放囚犯。 - I directed him to do the work.
我命令他去做這項(xiàng)工作。 - Which is the most direct way to London?
到倫敦哪一條路最近? - He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.
他為人很直率,所以總能知道他的真實(shí)想法。 - He came direct from Changchun.
他從長(zhǎng)春直接來(lái)的。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語(yǔ)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- direct downward 朝下看
- direct heavenward 朝上看
- direct well 指引得很好
- direct brilliantly 英明地指導(dǎo)
- direct calmly 冷靜地指導(dǎo)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (STRAIGHT) going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stopping or changing direction
- (COMPLETE) complete
- (HONEST) Someone who is direct says what they think in a very honest way without worrying about other people's opinions.
- (STRAIGHT) in a straight line towards somewhere without stopping or changing direction
- (CONTROL) to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.
- (AIM) to aim something in a particular direction
- (SAY WHERE) to tell someone how to get somewhere
- (ORDER) to order someone, especially officially
- without having to stop or change direction
- Direct means moving toward a place or object, without changing direction and without stopping, for example, in a trip.
- Direct is also an adverb.
- directly
- If something is in direct heat or light, it is strongly affected by the heat or light, because there is nothing between it and the source of heat or light to protect it.
- You use direct to describe an experience, activity, or system which only involves the people, actions, or things that are necessary to make it happen.
- Direct is also an adverb.
- directly
- You use direct to emphasize the closeness of a connection between two things.
- If you describe a person or their behaviour as direct, you mean that they are honest and open, and say exactly what they mean.
- directly
- &rarrsee also direction , directly
- If you direct something at a particular thing, you aim or point it at that thing.
- If your attention, emotions, or actions are directed at a particular person or thing, you are focusing them on that person or thing.
- If a remark or look is directed at you, someone says something to you or looks at you.
- If you direct someone somewhere, you tell them how to get there.
- When someone directs a project or a group of people, they are responsible for organizing the people and activities that are involved.
- direction
- When someone directs a film, play, or television programme, they are responsible for the way in which it is performed and for telling the actors and assistants what to do.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 指揮
- 直接
The direct segmentation algorithm based on ISODATA achieve good result.
直接分割法采用ISODATA進(jìn)行聚類(lèi)分割,取得了較好的分割結(jié)果。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 直接
The first part’s lists were direct quotations.
第一部分為胭臺(tái)》直接引用仲景原文。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 原方向的；(音程或和弦)原位的
- 直接的
- 順行的
- 直流電的
- 指導(dǎo)
- 直接的
- 指導(dǎo)
- 正的
- 直接的;直系的
- 共輻射接枝