dictate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?k'te?td?k?te?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?d?k.te?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) [dik'teit, 'dikteit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi.聽寫
- vt.口授；規(guī)定；決定，影響
- n.命令，支配，主宰；指揮；指令
詞源解說
- 1590年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的dictare，意為口授，筆錄。
詞根記憶
- dict(說話) + ate(做)→口授
- dict(說) + ate(動(dòng)詞詞尾)→口述
- dict(講話；命令) + ate→規(guī)定；決定；命令
- dict(講話；命令) + ate→口述；命令
- dict(說) + ate→規(guī)定
用法辨析
- dictate的基本意思是大聲講或讀,口授,也可用于口頭發(fā)出權(quán)威性的指令,以此來支配或指導(dǎo)他人的行動(dòng)。
- dictate可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或名詞從句作賓語。
- dictate常和介詞to連用,表示“向…口授”“向…傳達(dá)命令”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The teacher was dictating.
老師在進(jìn)行聽寫。 - She dictated the matter.
她口述了這件事。 - They dictated how everything should be done.
他們專橫地規(guī)定各種事物應(yīng)如何處理。 - He always follows the dictates of common sense.
他總是按常識行事。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-clause
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- dictate condition 提出條件
- dictate demands 提出要求
- dictate a letter 口述一封信
- dictate a matter 口述一件事
- dictate an order 口頭傳達(dá)一個(gè)命令
- dictate amiably 和藹地口授
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (GIVE ORDERS) to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority
- (SPEAK) to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record what is said, so that it can be written down
- an order that should be obeyed, often one that you give to yourself
- dktetdktet
- If someone dictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do.
- If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing.
- You say that logic or common sense dictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that logic or common sense will cause other people to agree.
- Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 聽寫
- 指定