detail
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?di?.te?l]
- 美式音標 [d??te?l]
- 國際音標 ['di:teil, di'teil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 細節(jié)，瑣事；具體信息；次要部分；分隊，支隊
- vt. 詳述；選派
- vi. 畫詳圖
詞源解說
- 1604年進入英語，直接源自古法語的detail：de (完全的） + taillier (切成小塊），意為完全切成小塊之物。
詞根記憶
- de(去掉，離開) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→細枝末節(jié)的改動→枝節(jié)
- de(去掉，離開) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→細枝末節(jié)的改動→細節(jié)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- detailed：詳細的，精細的；復(fù)雜的，詳盡的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- detailing：細節(jié)設(shè)計；點綴物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- detailed：詳細說明（detail的過去分詞）。
- detailing：詳述；列舉（detail的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- detail用作名詞的意思是“細節(jié)”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的意思是“詳述,仔細解釋,一一列舉”。detail的另一個意思是“特派,派遣”。
- detail用作及物動詞,后面可接名詞作賓語,賓語后可加介詞短語、副詞、副詞短語作狀語,賓語后還可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- detail的過去分詞detailed意為“詳細的,仔細的”,常用作形容詞在句中作定語,間或也用作表語。
- detail即可作名詞，也可作動詞，通常在軍事用語中兩者都有使用，但是在日常用語中，名詞用的比較廣泛；
- in detail這里detail用的是單數(shù)，go into detail(s)這里單復(fù)數(shù)都可以，但是一般多是用單數(shù)形式，習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式的是go into personal details；
- in more detail比more in detail 用法普遍，同理in less detail比less in detail用法更為常見。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- If you're interested in the job,I'll send you all the details.
如果你對這工作感興趣,我將寄給你全部的說明。 - He detailed my new duties.
他詳細說明了我的新職責(zé)。 - He detailed my new duties to me.
他向我詳細說明了我的職責(zé)。 - He detailed the soldiers to look for water.
他派士兵去找水。 - They made detailed plans for an outing, but they reckoned without the possibility of inclement weather.
他們?yōu)榻加螖M訂了周詳?shù)挠媱?但他們還是忽略了天氣變壞的可能性。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.
S+～+sb+to- v
其他
詞組短語
- give full detail 詳述…
- overlook detail 忽視細節(jié)
- work out detail 定出細目
- chief detail 主要細節(jié)
- dry detail 枯燥的細節(jié)
- minor 〔unimportant〕 details 次要的細節(jié)
- an eye for detail 明察秋毫
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- (INFORMATION) a single piece of information or fact about something
- (GROUP) a group of people who have been given a particular task
- (GIVE INFORMATION) to describe something completely, giving all the facts
- (ORDER) to order someone, often a small group of soldiers or workers, to perform a particular task
- The details of something are its individual features or elements.
- A detail is a minor point or aspect of something, as opposed to the central ones.
- Details about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.
- You can refer to the small features of something which are often not noticed as detail.
- If you detail things, you list them or give information about them.
- A detail of people such as soldiers or prisoners is a small group of them who have been given a special task to carry out.
- If someone does not go into detail about a subject, or does not go into the details, they mention it without explaining it fully or properly.
- If you examine or discuss something in detail, you do it thoroughly and carefully.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 詳情
- 細節(jié)
- 明細
- 詳細
- 詳細
- 明細
- 詳圖
- 地物
- 地物