defending

基本解釋

• adj. 防御中的；防守型的
• v. 防護(hù)；防衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)；競賽中保護(hù)（頭銜）；防守（defend 的現(xiàn)在分詞）

詞源解說

• 13世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的defendre；最初源自古典拉丁語的defendere：de (離開） + fendere (擊打，推），意為擊打開來，推開。

同根派生

同根詞
• 詞根：defend
adj.
• defensive自衛(wèi)的；防御用的
• defensible可防御的；可辯護(hù)的；可擁護(hù)的
• defenseless無防備的
• defenceless（英）無防御的；無保護(hù)的
• defendable可防御的
adv.
• defensively防御地；守勢地
n.
• defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)；防御措施；防守；vt.謀劃抵御
• defence防御；防衛(wèi)；答辯；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備
• defensive防御；守勢
• defender防衛(wèi)者，守衛(wèi)者；辯護(hù)者；擁護(hù)者；衛(wèi)冕者
• defensiveness防御；防御性
• defenselessness無防御
• defensibility防衛(wèi)的可能性；可防御性
vi.
• defend保衛(wèi)；防守
vt.
• defend辯護(hù)；防護(hù)

• defending相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• defend的基本意思是避開危險(xiǎn)和進(jìn)攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開實(shí)際的威脅或擊退實(shí)際的攻擊。引申可指堅(jiān)持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動、意見、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。
• defend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時(shí),按名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”; 與from連用表示“保護(hù)…以防,使…免遭危害”。

• defending使用方法
• defending詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He is better at defending than attacking.
  他的防御能力比進(jìn)攻能力強(qiáng)。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron./v -ing

• Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.
  他們最后終于拿起武器進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)。

S+～+that-clause

• God defends that ever I should do such a thing.
  上帝決不允許我做這樣的事。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• This was his world, he could defend it secure from fear.
  這是他的世界,他能使它免受恐懼。

• defending更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• defend a place 保衛(wèi)一個地方
• defend a theory 支持某種理論
• defend a child 保護(hù)孩子
• defend interests of 捍衛(wèi)…的利益
• defend one 's title 保住某人的權(quán)力

• defending更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you defend someone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
• If you defend someone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them.
• When a lawyer defends a person who has been accused of something, the lawyer argues on their behalf in a court of law that the charges are not true.
• When a sports player plays in the tournament which they won the previous time it was held, you can say that they are defending their title.

• defending劍橋字典
• defending柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 防護(hù)

  Therefore, how to simulate the slopes' deform process, analyze the stability and make out safe and effective defending and harnessing and support measures is becoming a problem worthy of important theoretical and engineering significance.
  因此,對邊坡進(jìn)行模擬和分析判斷其穩(wěn)定性,并制定出有效的防護(hù)與治理措施,具有十分重要的理論與工程實(shí)踐意義。

  體育

• 防身

  It has becamed a mutiple functional sport having not only the function of defending but also the function of entertainment, performance, body building, etc.
  不僅具有競技的功能、防身的功能,還有娛樂表演、健身等功能。

• 防守型