defeat

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d??fi?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??fi?t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 擊敗；挫?。橙耍?；阻止達(dá)成（目的）；反對（動議或提議）；（使）無法理解；（使）無效
• n. 失??；戰(zhàn)勝

詞源解說

• 直接源自中古英語的defeten；最初源自古法語的desfait，意為使做不成。

詞根記憶

• 擊敗(defeat)敵人，戰(zhàn)績(feat)累累

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defeatist：失敗主義（者）的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defeatist：失敗主義者。

  defeatism：失敗主義。

• defeat相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• defeat的基本意思是用武力或智謀“打敗”“使屈服”,表示“占上風(fēng)”,含有可能只是暫時挫敗或牽制對方的意味。引申可以表示“難住”。
• defeat是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

n. (名詞)

• defeat用作名詞的基本意思是表示“戰(zhàn)勝”的行為。從勝方角度看可表示“戰(zhàn)勝”; 從敗方角度看可表示“戰(zhàn)敗”。具體譯法根據(jù)上下文特別是謂語動詞而定。
• defeat表示“失敗”時,是不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“失敗的事例”時,是可數(shù)名詞。
• defeat既作類名詞，也可作抽象名詞，如a defeat（一次挫?。┖蚷n defeat（挫?。?；
• defeat后接不同的介詞時，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打敗敵人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敵人打敗”，而his defeat表示“他被別人打敗”。

• defeat使用方法
• defeat詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I defeated John at chess yesterday.
  昨天我和約翰下棋,贏了他。

用作名詞 (n.)

• This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.
  這次失敗使我們奪取冠軍的希望變得更加渺茫。

• defeat更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• defeat aggressors 打敗侵略者
• defeat drought 戰(zhàn)勝干旱
• defeat English team 擊敗英格蘭隊(duì)
• defeat one 's opponents 擊敗對手
• defeat these arguments 駁倒這些論據(jù)

～+副詞

• defeat absolutely 完全擊敗

• defeat更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition
• the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition, or when someone or something is made to fail

柯林斯英英字典

• If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest.
• If a proposal or motion in a debate is defeated, more people vote against it than for it.
• If a task or a problem defeats you, it is so difficult that you cannot do it or solve it.
• To defeat an action or plan means to cause it to fail.
• Defeat is the experience of being beaten in a battle, game, or contest, or of failing to achieve what you wanted to.

• defeat劍橋字典
• defeat柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

歷史學(xué)

• 失敗

  The defeat of the Opium War that was from 1840 to 1842 broke the pattern of Chinese foreign affairs under the "Li-fan" system, and produced tremendous impacts on the Qing government’s diplomatic theories and systems.
  1840—1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的失敗打破了中國“理藩”體制下的對外格局，并從思想到體制上對清政府產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

  法學(xué)

• 無效；廢除；敗訴
• 使無效，使作廢，廢除；使敗訴：

體育

• 失利
• 擊敗

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 戰(zhàn)勝