debt

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [det]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d?t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [det]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.債務(wù)；恩情；負(fù)債狀態(tài)；義務(wù)；罪

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的dete；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的debere：de (分開） + habere (擁有），意為擁有權(quán)力被分開。

詞根記憶

• “貸的”→因債務(wù)向銀行貸款→債
• “貸的”→貸款→債務(wù)

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  debtor：債務(wù)人；[會(huì)計(jì)]借方。

• debt相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• debt可指具體意義上的欠他人的錢財(cái)或物品,用作可數(shù)名詞,也可指抽象的“負(fù)債的狀況”或欠他人的“人情”,此時(shí)只用于單數(shù)形式。

• debt使用方法
• debt詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• You must spend less until your debts are paid off.
  你必須少花錢，先把債還清。

～+ prep. -phrase

• I owe a debt of gratitude to my father, who has always supported me.
  我對(duì)我父親感恩不已，他總是支持我。

• debt更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• acknowledge debt 承認(rèn)負(fù)債
• call in debt 收回債務(wù)
• cancel debt 取消債務(wù)
• clear a debt 還清債
• clear off one 's debt 清償債務(wù)

• debt更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something

柯林斯英英字典

• A debt is a sum of money that you owe someone.
• &rarrsee also bad debt
• If you are in debt or get into debt, you owe money. If you are out of debt or get out of debt, you succeed in paying all the money that you owe.
• Debt is the state of owing money.
• You use debt in expressions such as I owe you a debt or I am in your debt when you are expressing gratitude for something that someone has done for you.

• debt劍橋字典
• debt柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 欠款

法學(xué)

• 債務(wù)

  ChapterⅠ:Husband and Wife Co-signed Debt Overview.
  第一章夫妻共同債務(wù)概述。

  宗教學(xué)

• 罪，罪過，罪孽

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 債務(wù)