date

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [de?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [de?t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [deit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 日期；約會(huì)；年代；棗椰子
• vi. 過(guò)時(shí)；注明日期；始于（某一歷史時(shí)期）
• vt. 確定…年代；和…約會(huì)
• n. (Date)人名；(日)伊達(dá) (姓)；(英)戴特

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的date，意為時(shí)間；最初源自中世紀(jì)拉丁文語(yǔ)的data。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dated：陳舊的；過(guò)時(shí)的；有日期的。

  datable：可確定時(shí)代的，可確定年代的。

  dateable：可確定時(shí)代的。

  dateless：無(wú)日期的，無(wú)期限的；經(jīng)住時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的；遠(yuǎn)古的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dating：約會(huì)；記日期的；注明日期。

  dateline：國(guó)際日期變更線；報(bào)紙寫明的發(fā)稿日期及地址；新聞電頭。

  datable：按日計(jì)工資。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dating：約會(huì)；定日期（date的ing形式）。

  dated：注有日期（date的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。

• date相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• date的基本意思是“(注明的)日期,日子,年份”,是可數(shù)名詞,不一定只指某一天,可以統(tǒng)指年、月、日,但不用于“星期”或單獨(dú)用于“月份”。date指的日期往往是特指的,其前常加the。
• date也可作“時(shí)代,年代”解,若指歷史上某一時(shí)期,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• date還可作“約定”解,指會(huì)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的確定,引申可表示異性間“社交約會(huì),幽會(huì)”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• 在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中, date可指“約會(huì)對(duì)象或舞伴”,是可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• date用作動(dòng)詞意思是“注(明)日期”。引申可作“鑒定…的年代”“約會(huì)”解。
• date可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),作“斷〔鑒〕定年代”解時(shí),常以古物、古器等名詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞作“約會(huì)”解時(shí),少指一般朋友之間的約會(huì),而多指情侶之間的約會(huì),也可用以指異性中的一方對(duì)此種交往的同意,含有“就這樣約定了”,屬非正式用法,多用于美國(guó)。
• date用作不及物動(dòng)詞,還有“過(guò)時(shí),不流行”的意思。
• date的過(guò)去分詞dated可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
• date在表示所謂的“日期”，不單指哪日，也可以是月或年。7 October, 2003和October 2003和2003都屬于date；

• date使用方法
• date詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The date on the coin is 1956.
  這硬幣上的日期為1956年。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• She doesn't date often.
  她不常有約會(huì)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He dated the arrival of each new bird.
  每只新來(lái)的鳥(niǎo)到達(dá)的日期他都記下了。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• The unusual shape of the pot dates it as about A.D. 400.
  這個(gè)壺的特殊形狀使人們可以確定它的年代大約為公元400年。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• She used rather dated words and phrases.
  她使用的詞語(yǔ)未免太陳舊了。

v -ed as s-Compl.

• His clothes look so dated.
  他的衣服早就過(guò)時(shí)了。

• date更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• advance the date 提前日期
• bear the date 注明日期
• break the date 不遵守約定
• bring forward the date 提前日期
• call off a date 取消約會(huì)

• date更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DAY) a numbered day in a month, often given with a combination of the name of the day, the month, and the year
• (MEETING) a social meeting planned before it happens, especially one between two people who have or might have a romantic relationship
• (PERFORMANCE) a performance
• (FRUIT) the sweet fruit of various types of palm tree
• (TIME) to write the day's date on something you have written or made
• (MEET) to regularly spend time with someone you have a romantic relationship with
• (SHOW AGE) to stop being fashionable or become old-fashioned

柯林斯英英字典

• A date is a specific time that can be named, for example, a particular day or a particular year.
• A date is an appointment to meet someone or go out with them, especially someone with whom you are having, or may soon have, a romantic relationship.
• If you are dating someone, you go out with them regularly because you are having, or may soon have, a romantic relationship with them. You can also say that two people are dating.
• If you have a date with someone with whom you are having, or may soon have, a romantic relationship, you can refer to that person as your date.
• A date is a small, dark-brown, sticky fruit with a stone inside. Dates grow on palm trees in hot countries.
• If you date something, you give or discover the date when it was made or when it began.
• When you date something such as a letter or a cheque, you write that day's date on it.
• to have originated (at a specified time)
• If something dates, it goes out of fashion and becomes unacceptable to modern tastes.
• &rarrsee also dated , out of date
• To date means up until the present time.

• date劍橋字典
• date柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 日期

  The Paper introduce the skills for excel date converts,display and the problem of calculation.
  文章介紹了EXCEL日期類型的轉(zhuǎn)換、顯示和計(jì)算問(wèn)題。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 棗

  Dongzao jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Mill. cv. Dongzao) is a kind of famous fresh-eating date in China.
  冬棗是我國(guó)著名的優(yōu)良鮮食棗品種。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 日期

  At last,based on the analysis of electric load,we build 24-hour forecasting models according the type of the date and the weather.
  在對(duì)負(fù)荷變化規(guī)律分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了按日期類型分開(kāi)建模的24小時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)模型，并對(duì)天氣因素進(jìn)行了有效處理。

  食品科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 棗子

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 約會(huì)