dare
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [de?de?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d?r]
- 國際音標(biāo) [dε?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 膽敢;激(某人做某事);(詩、文)冒險,挑戰(zhàn)
- n. 挑戰(zhàn);激將
- n. (Dare) (美)達(dá)雷(人名)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的durran,意為冒險。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- daring:大膽的,勇敢的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- daringly:大膽地;毅然地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- daring:膽量,勇氣。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- daring:敢(dare的現(xiàn)在分詞)。
用法辨析
- dare用作實義動詞時,有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,用do, does或did來構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句。
- dare作“敢”解時,指“勇敢”,含有大膽、魯莽、愛冒險,或因愛慕虛榮而甘冒生命或受懲罰的危險的意味,后面通常接動詞不定式,有時可省略不定式符號to。一般不用于進(jìn)行體。
- dare還有“激某人做難辦的事”的意思,即問某人敢不敢(或能不能)做某事,暗示他不敢(或不能),其后接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,不定式中的to一般不省略。
- dare還可作“冒險,面對危難而不畏懼”解,直接接賓語,這是不常見的用法。
- dare的過去式是dared,但多用于正式語體,口語中少見。
- dare用作情態(tài)動詞,一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句,或與hardly, never, no one, nobody等連用。有時態(tài)變化,但沒有人稱形式的變化,其后接動詞原形。構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時不用助動詞do。
- dare的否定式有時可用來指過去的事情。
- 表示“在激將法的鼓動下”用for a dare是英式英語用法,用on a dare是美式英語用法。
v. (動詞)
aux. (助動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I dared him, but he didn't.
我向他挑戰(zhàn),可是他不敢應(yīng)戰(zhàn)。 - He didn't dare to speak to her.
他不敢和她說話。 - I dare you to jump over the stream.
我諒你不敢跳過這條小河。 - I can't do that—I simply wouldn't dare.
我不能那樣做——我實在是不敢啊。 - I daren't ask her for a rise.
我不敢要求她加薪。 - I didn't suppose you'd take a dare like that.
我沒有想到你居然會接受那樣的挑戰(zhàn)。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+(to-) v
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他
用作助動詞 (aux.)
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- dare any danger 敢承擔(dān)〔冒〕任何危險
- dare boisterously 興高采烈地冒險
- dare bravely 勇敢地冒險
- dare courageously 有勇氣地冒險
- dare dauntlessly 無所畏懼地冒險
- dare impetuously 魯莽地冒險
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (BE BRAVE/RUDE) to be brave enough to do something difficult or dangerous, or to be rude or silly enough to do something that you have no right to do
- (ASK) to ask someone to do something that involves risk
- something you do because someone dares you to
- If you do not dare to do something, you do not have enough courage to do it, or you do not want to do it because you fear the consequences. If you dare to do something, you do something which requires a lot of courage.
- Dare is also a modal.
- If you dare someone to do something, you challenge them to prove that they are not frightened of doing it.
- A dare is a challenge which one person gives to another to do something dangerous or frightening.
- If you say to someone "don't you dare" do something, you are telling them not to do it and letting them know that you are angry.
- You say "how dare you" when you are very shocked and angry about something that someone has done.
- You can use "I daresay" or "I dare say" before or after a statement to indicate that you believe it is probably true.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
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