contend
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k?n?tend]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k?n?t?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [k?n'tend]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 競(jìng)爭；奮斗；斗爭；爭論
- vt. 主張；為...斗爭
詞根記憶
- con + tend(伸展)→為了擴(kuò)展而競(jìng)爭→競(jìng)爭
- con + tend(張開)→張開雙臂，迎接戰(zhàn)斗→斗爭
- con + tend(伸展)→你拉我奪→競(jìng)爭
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- contentious：訴訟的；有異議的，引起爭論的；愛爭論的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- contention：爭論，爭辯；爭奪；論點(diǎn)。
- contender：競(jìng)爭者；爭奪者。
用法辨析
- contend的基本意思是非敵意、平等地“爭”,其對(duì)手一般是人而不是物,其手段是“文爭”而不是“武斗”,其性質(zhì)僅限于競(jìng)爭而不是敵意,其目的僅限于制服而不是打敗。本詞強(qiáng)調(diào)為取勝而付出艱苦努力的必要性及緊張程度,引申可表示“聲稱”“主張”。
- contend作“競(jìng)爭”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,接介詞about或over表示“為…爭吵或爭奪”; 接介詞against表示“與…斗爭或競(jìng)爭”; 接介詞for表示“為獲得…而競(jìng)爭”; 接介詞with表示“應(yīng)付,對(duì)付”。
- contend作“聲稱”“主張”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,接that從句作賓語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We contended that every college student must have a command of a foreign language.
我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為每位大學(xué)生必須掌握一門外語。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+that-clause
詞組短語
- contend boldly 勇敢地斗爭
- contend forcefully 強(qiáng)有力地斗爭
- contend narrowly 勉強(qiáng)地斗爭
- contend rightly 正確地?cái)嘌?/li>
- contend steadfastly 堅(jiān)定地斗爭
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (COMPETE) to compete in order to win something
- (CLAIM) to say that something is true or is a fact
- If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.
- If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.
- If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 抗?fàn)?/li>
管理學(xué)
- 爭奪
- 競(jìng)爭