case

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ke?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ke?s]
• 國際音標(biāo) [keis]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 情況；實(shí)例；箱
• vt. 包圍；把…裝于容器中
• n. (Case)人名；(英)凱斯；(西)卡塞；(法)卡斯

詞源解說

• 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的cas，意為事件，爭吵；最初源自拉丁語的casus，意為機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  casal：關(guān)于格的；有格的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  casing：套；盒；（香腸的）腸衣；包裝。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  casing：把…裝入箱內(nèi)（case的ing形式）。

• case相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• case的基本意思是“事例,實(shí)例”,指作為一個(gè)參照來讓人知道或了解的某物或某事,或指一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí),即“實(shí)情,情況”。case還可指“病例,病癥”,可指一種具體的疾病,也可指一種疾病所表現(xiàn)出的癥狀。case也可指“案件,訴訟案”。case引申還可表示“格”,多用于語法中,還可指具體的“人”。
• case還有“容器,包裝”的意思,指包裹在物品外面的一層外包裝,這樣的包裝可以是不同形式的,可以是箱或袋,也可以是盒或包。case還可指“手提箱”。
• case主要用作可數(shù)名詞,偶爾也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為cases。
• in case of指“假如……發(fā)生，以防……”。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶把傘吧，以防下雨。
• in the case of指“關(guān)于……”，偶爾與in case of同義。In the case of his father, we must make an exception. 關(guān)于他的父親，我需要做個(gè)例外。
• in the case of，in ...case和in many cases等表達(dá)方式都要避免使用過多，有時(shí)還可省略。In the case of Russian grammar, it has six cases. 可以直接說Russian grammar has six cases，省略in the case of。
• in case后加that從句指“假如……”或“希望”，從句中不用將來時(shí)態(tài)。In case he comes, let me know. You had better be ready in case they arrive before you expect them.
• in case可獨(dú)立使用，表示“萬一”。They may not arrive before you expect them, but you had better be ready in case. 他們可能不會(huì)在你預(yù)期的時(shí)間前到，但為避免萬一，你最好做好準(zhǔn)備。

• case使用方法
• case詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Can you cite another case?
  你能否重新舉個(gè)例子?

• case更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• appeal a case 上訴
• argue one 's case 為自己的意見辯解
• bring a case 控告
• detective case 提起訴訟
• diagnose a case 診斷病情

• case更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SITUATION) a particular situation or example of something
• (PROBLEM) a problem, a series of events, or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.
• (CONTAINER) a container or box for storing things in
• (ARGUMENT) arguments, facts, and reasons in support of or against something
• (GRAMMAR) any of the various types to which a noun can belong, according to the work it does in a sentence, shown in some languages by a special word ending
• to look at a place with the intention of stealing from it later

柯林斯英英字典

• A particular case is a particular situation or incident, especially one that you are using as an individual example or instance of something.
• A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with.
• If you say that someone is a sad case or a hopeless case, you mean that they are in a sad situation or a hopeless situation.
• &rarrsee also basket case
• A case is a crime or mystery that the police are investigating.
• The case for or against a plan or idea consists of the facts and reasons used to support it or oppose it.
• In law, a case is a trial or other legal inquiry.
• &rarrsee also test case
• You say in any case when you are adding something which is more important than what you have just said, but which supports or corrects it.
• If you do something in case or just in case a particular thing happens, you do it because that thing might happen.
• If you do something or have something in case of a particular thing, you do it or have it because that thing might happen or be true.
• You use in case in expressions like "in case you didn't know" or "in case you've forgotten" when you are telling someone in a rather irritated way something that you think is either obvious or none of their business.
• You say in that case or in which case to indicate that what you are going to say is true if the possible situation that has just been mentioned actually exists.
• You can say that you are doing something just in case to refer vaguely to the possibility that a thing might happen or be true, without saying exactly what it is.
• If you say that a task or situation is a case of a particular thing, you mean that it consists of that thing or can be described as that thing.
• If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.
• A case is a container that is specially designed to hold or protect something.
• to put into or cover with a case
• &rarrsee also bookcase , briefcase
• In the grammar of many languages, the case of a group such as a noun group or adjective group is the form it has which shows its relationship to other groups in the sentence.
• &rarrsee also lowercase , uppercase

• case劍橋字典
• case柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 案例

  Chapter V case analysis.
  第五章案例分析。

  法學(xué)

• 案件

  Part III: focus of the case.
  第三部分:案件焦點(diǎn)。

• 案例

  PartⅣ:The consideration triggered by the case.
  第四部分：由案例引發(fā)的思考。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 病案
• 病例

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 外殼

  A CM3 molded case circuit breaker(MCCB) with thermal overload alarm but non-release function was introduced. It integrates part function of thermal overload relay and function of MCCB.
  介紹了一種具有熱過載報(bào)警不脫扣功能的CM3塑料外殼式斷路器,其將熱過載繼電器的部分功能與MCCB的功能有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。

• 管殼
• 公共應(yīng)用服務(wù)要素 (common application service element)
• 共同應(yīng)用服務(wù)單元 (common application service element)

語言學(xué)

• 格

  Finally, studies semantic case of ellipsis composition , it can be devidedinitial ellipsis and objective ellipsis.
  最后，對(duì)省略成分的語義，即名詞性成分的語義格進(jìn)行了探討。

  機(jī)械工程

• 殼體
• 殼蓋
• 外殼
• 箱

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 殼體

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 字盤

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 機(jī)箱
• 案例
• 大小寫情況
• 電腦輔助軟體工程 (computer aided software engineering)