call

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k??l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [kɑ?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?:l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 呼叫；拜訪(fǎng)；叫牌
• vt. 呼叫；稱(chēng)呼；召集
• n. 電話(huà)；呼叫；要求；訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
• n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、羅)卡爾；(英)考爾

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的ceallian，意為叫喚，叫出來(lái)。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  caller：新鮮的。

  callable：隨時(shí)可償還的；請(qǐng)求即付的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  calling：職業(yè)；欲望；點(diǎn)名；召集；邀請(qǐng)。

  caller：訪(fǎng)客；[通信]呼叫者；打電話(huà)者；召集員。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  calling：召；呼喚（call的現(xiàn)在分詞）；稱(chēng)之為。

• call相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• call的基本意思是“叫喊”,指各種場(chǎng)合下的大聲說(shuō)話(huà),強(qiáng)調(diào)叫喊的實(shí)際動(dòng)作。引申可表示“命名”“拜訪(fǎng)”“通電話(huà)”“召喚”等。
• call可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作“喊”“叫”解時(shí)，多接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ); 作“叫來(lái)”“請(qǐng)來(lái)”解時(shí)，多接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ); 作“命名”“稱(chēng)為”“認(rèn)為是”解時(shí)，可接以名詞或形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞除專(zhuān)指某人外,一般都用冠詞。call偶爾也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。call接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞,而其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為形容詞或名詞時(shí),則須以it置于賓語(yǔ)位置上充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。
• call和at〔on〕連用可表示短暫的拜訪(fǎng),多用于僅有社會(huì)關(guān)系或公共關(guān)系者,也可用于至愛(ài)親朋。
• call可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),其過(guò)去分詞?？捎米餍稳菰~,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。

n. (名詞)

• call一般用作可數(shù)名詞,其基本意思是“呼喊聲,叫聲”,既可指人發(fā)出的聲音,也可指動(dòng)物或其他物體發(fā)出的聲音。引申可表示“拜訪(fǎng)”“打電話(huà)”“邀請(qǐng)”“召喚”等。call用于橋牌游戲中還可表示“叫牌”。
• call作“需要”“理由”解時(shí),多為不可數(shù)名詞,主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。若表示具體要求時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。
• call someone表示“喚醒某人”或“高聲喚某人而叫某人來(lái)”，在美國(guó)，還有“打電話(huà)給某人”的解釋?zhuān)?
• 表示某人名叫什么，可用be called。He is called Mark. 他名叫馬克。
• call后加不同介詞再加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示不同含義：call to sb表示“高聲喚某人”。call on和call at都表示“短暫的拜訪(fǎng)”，但是后者后面接地點(diǎn)。call upon sb表示“請(qǐng)求某人”，偶指“拜訪(fǎng)某人”。call for sb可表示“拜訪(fǎng)某人然后跟他一同出去”，或者表示“吩咐別人叫某人來(lái)”。call sb up表示“打電話(huà)給某人”；The chairman called on her to say a few words. 警察拜訪(fǎng)了她，問(wèn)了些話(huà)。

• call使用方法
• call詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Who's calling, please?
  請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪位?

S+～+to- v

• The office called to find out where you were.
  辦公室打電話(huà)來(lái)了解你在什么地方。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
  到時(shí)我不醒,請(qǐng)叫醒我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Cage called his name to see if he was at home.
  凱奇呼喚他的名字,看看他是否在家。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Would you call me a taxi?
  請(qǐng)給我叫一輛出租汽車(chē)好嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• They called a doctor for Tom.
  他們給湯姆請(qǐng)了個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +(to be) n./adj.

• She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.
  去年她生了個(gè)女孩,他們叫她凱瑟琳。

S+～+it+ n. + v -ing

• I don't call it living being a blind man.
  我認(rèn)為這不是盲人的生活。

S+～+it+ adj. +to- v

• They called it silly to do so.
  他們認(rèn)為這樣做很傻。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The editor called me to tell him the news.
  編輯叫我把那個(gè)消息告訴他。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• This morning I received a telephone from a man called Charlie Green.
  今天上午我接到一個(gè)叫查理·格林的人打來(lái)的電話(huà)。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I heard a call for help.
  我聽(tīng)到呼救聲。

• call更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• call a doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
• call a halt 叫停
• call a list 讀名單
• call a meeting 召開(kāi)會(huì)議
• call a taxi 打的；叫出租車(chē)

• call更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NAME) to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name
• (PHONE) to use a phone to talk to someone
• (CONSIDER) to consider someone or something to be
• (SHOUT/CRY) to say something in a loud voice, especially in order to attract someone's attention, or (of animals) to make a loud, high sound, especially to another animal
• (ASK TO COME) to ask someone to come to you
• (VISIT) to visit someone, especially for a short time
• (DECIDE ON) to decide officially to have a particular event or take particular action
• (PHONE) the act of using the phone
• (ANIMAL) the sound an animal makes or the sound of someone shouting something
• (DEMAND) the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing
• (VISIT) a short visit, especially an official one made by someone whose job is connected with health
• (DECISION) a decision

柯林斯英英字典

• If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.
• If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.
• &rarrsee also so-called
• to call something your own&rarrsee own
• to call it quits&rarrsee quit
• If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.
• Call out means the same as call.
• If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.
• If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.
• If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.
• If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.
• To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.
• If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen.
• The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.
• If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.
• The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.
• If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.
• to call someone's bluff&rarrsee bluff
• to call a halt&rarrsee halt
• to call something into question&rarrsee question
• to call the tune&rarrsee tune
• If you call someone, you telephone them.
• If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there.
• Call is also a noun.
• When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.
• When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone.

• call劍橋字典
• call柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 呼叫

  Call states include: normal and non-connected connected to the two.
  呼叫狀態(tài)包括:正常接通和非接通兩種。

• 調(diào)用

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 調(diào)用
• 調(diào)用指定幀
• 呼叫
• 撥叫
• 召用

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 呼叫

體育

• (通過(guò)發(fā)指令和信號(hào))組織(進(jìn)攻等)
• (裁判員)判定；裁定；判定或記錄(棒球賽)甲的好球或壞球；對(duì)(運(yùn)動(dòng)員或運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))實(shí)行處罰：
• (裁判員)宣布停止比賽，使(棒球比賽等)停止：
• 叫對(duì)方攤牌；叫牌；吊牌：

軍事學(xué)

• 號(hào)聲，喇叭聲；鼓聲；笛聲

機(jī)械工程

• 呼叫
• 通話(huà)