burn

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [b??n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [b??n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [b?:n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 燃燒；燒毀，灼傷；激起…的憤怒
• vi. 燃燒；燒毀；發(fā)熱
• n. 灼傷，燒傷；烙印
• n. (Burn)人名；(英)伯恩

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古北歐語(yǔ)和古英語(yǔ)的brenna；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的brennan，意為燃燒，點(diǎn)燃，著火。

詞根記憶

• 烤爐一轉(zhuǎn)(turn)，燒烤火燃(burn)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  burning：燃燒的；強(qiáng)烈的；發(fā)熱的。

  burnt：燒焦的；燒傷的。

  burned：焦頭爛額。

  burnable：可燃的；灼傷的；易燃的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  burning：燃燒。

  burner：燃燒器；火爐；[化工]燃燒爐；燈頭。

  burnish：光澤；拋光；閃閃發(fā)光。

  burnable：可燃物；易燃物。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  burnt：燃燒（burn的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式）。

  burned：燒傷（burn的過(guò)去式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  burning：燃燒（burn的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

  burnish：磨光發(fā)亮。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  burnish：擦亮；使…光亮；將…打磨光亮。

• burn相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• burn的基本意思是“燒”,指“燃燒”(自燃或人為點(diǎn)燃),也可指“燒傷”(各種原因如燒、燙、烤等及各種程度)。引申則可表示“情緒激動(dòng)”(如怒火中燒)。
• burn可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。burn可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• burn還可用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
• burn的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式, burned或burnt。英式英語(yǔ)中用作不及物動(dòng)詞或用作比喻時(shí)用burned,用作及物動(dòng)詞或形容詞時(shí)用burnt; 美式英語(yǔ)中一般只用burned,只有過(guò)去分詞作形容詞時(shí)才用burnt。
• burn作不及物動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體時(shí),若主語(yǔ)為物,則主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意思。
• burn的現(xiàn)在分詞burning可用作形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“渴望的”“熱衷于”。burning也可修飾形容詞,帶有口語(yǔ)色彩,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)。

n. (名詞)

• burn用作名詞時(shí)有3個(gè)意思:①“燒”,指抽象的燃燒動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),是不可數(shù)名詞; ②“傷”,指燒傷或刺痛,是可數(shù)名詞; ③“痕”,指燒過(guò)或燒傷的痕跡,是可數(shù)名詞。

• burn使用方法
• burn詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The stove is burning.
  爐火在燒著。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• The fire burned red.
  火燒得通紅。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She would not say a word even though the enemy threatened to burn her.
  盡管敵人威脅要燒死她,但她依然只字未說(shuō)。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.
  從前人們點(diǎn)油燈照明。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• The sun burnt him quite black.
  他曬得很黑。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• A burnt child dreads the fire.
  一次被火燒,見(jiàn)火就害怕。

S+be+burning+to- v

• They were burning to avenge the death of their leader.
  他們極為激動(dòng)地要為他們首領(lǐng)之死報(bào)仇。

v -ing as Attrib.

• It is burning hot.
  太熱了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The firemen suffered severe burns.
  消防隊(duì)員被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?/li>

• burn更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+形容詞

• burn alive 活活燒死
• burn black 燒黑
• burn blue 火光發(fā)藍(lán)
• burn bright 火光明亮
• burn dim 火光昏暗

• burn更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DAMAGE) to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen
• (PRODUCE FLAMES) to be on fire, or to produce flames
• (PRODUCE LIGHT) to produce light
• (FEEL HOT) If your face burns, it feels very hot.
• (WANT) to want to do something very much
• (COPY) to copy information, recorded music, images, etc. onto a CD
• (DAMAGE) a place where fire or heat has hurt or damaged something
• (STREAM) a small stream

柯林斯英英字典

• If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there.
• If something is burning, it is on fire.
• burning
• If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.
• burning
• If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.
• If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.
• burnt
• If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.
• Burn is also a noun.
• If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire.
• If a light is burning, it is shining.
• If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.
• If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling.
• To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it.
• &rarrsee also burning
• a small stream brook
• to burn something to the ground&rarrsee ground
• to burn the midnight oil&rarrsee midnight
• to have money to burn&rarrsee money

• burn劍橋字典
• burn柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 灼傷
• 燒傷

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 燃燒

  The analyses of recent research on internal combustion engine shows that lean burn in the gasoline engine and homogeneous combustion in diesel engine are the important focus of the research on internal combustion engine.
  本文通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)前汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的研究進(jìn)展作的回顧,認(rèn)為汽油機(jī)上實(shí)現(xiàn)稀薄預(yù)混合氣燃燒和柴油機(jī)上實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)混合燃燒是當(dāng)前和未來(lái)研究的重要方向。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 灼傷

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 微調(diào)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作

物理學(xué)

• 使(核)裂變或聚變，利用(鈾等)的核能
• 聚變；裂變

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 燒錄
• 刻錄
• 燃燒

機(jī)械工程

• 燒傷

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 燒傷