burden
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['b?:dn'b??d(?)n]
- 美式音標 [?b??.d?n]
- 國際音標 ['b?:d?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 負擔；責任；船的載貨量
- vt. 使負擔；煩擾；裝貨于
- n. (Burden)人名；(英)伯登
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的birthen，意為擔負。
詞根記憶
- burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負重就飛不動了→重擔
- burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負重就飛不動了→負擔
用法辨析
- burden用作名詞的基本意思是“重負”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的負擔，含有“沉重的”或“額外的”意味。用于比喻時可指難以承擔的職責、義務、責任等。
- burden常與介詞of連用,表示“要點,要旨”,其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The burden fell on the eldest son.
擔子落在了長子身上。 - The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
難民大批涌來使經濟負擔愈加沉重。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- bear a burden 承受負擔
- become a burden 成為負擔
- carry a burden 背負重擔
- cast one 's burden on sb 把責任丟給某人
- drop one 's burden 卸下重任
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- a heavy load that you carry
- to trouble someone with something difficult or unpleasant
- If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
- A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
- If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
- a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song chorus or refrain
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 制度
The proof system of burden of proof holds an important position in the proof system.
舉證責任制度在證據(jù)制度中占據(jù)著重要地位。經濟學
- 負擔
Third Chapter is the rational analysis of China’s macro-tax burden.
第三章為我國宏觀稅收負擔的合理性分析。 - 制造費用
- 經常費用，管理費用，間接費用(overhead)
- 負荷
CACS may be a predictor for carotid plaque burden and tissue compositions.
CACS對頸動脈斑塊負荷和斑塊內成分具有一定的預測價值。交通運輸工程
- (船的)載重量，載重(量)噸位，船貨重量
- 裝載量
- (一次炸去的)巖石和土堆量
- 擔子
- 配料
- 積存量
- 負載