build
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [b?ld]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b?ld]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [bild]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 建立；建筑
- vi. 建筑；建造
- n. 構(gòu)造；體形；體格
詞源解說
- 1660左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古英語的byldan，意為建造房子。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- built：身段優(yōu)美的；…建成的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- building：建筑；建筑物。
- builder：建筑者；建立者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- building：建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）。
- built：建造（build的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- build的基本意思是把建筑材料或構(gòu)件組合在一起成為各種建造物,這種建造物可以小如兒童玩具,大如摩天大樓。強(qiáng)調(diào)建造過程和所付出的勞動(dòng),尤指體力勞動(dòng)。用于抽象事物時(shí)也表示如大建筑物般的建筑過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過一點(diǎn)一滴的增加以達(dá)到某種目的。引申可指“樹立,確立”“增強(qiáng)”等。
- build既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,又可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時(shí)還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語。build還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。build偶爾可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- build的過去式和過去分詞都是built。
- build用作名詞時(shí)意思是“體形,結(jié)構(gòu)”,可指人的身體外在特點(diǎn)(如高、矮、胖、瘦等),也可指某物的外觀(如樣式、大小等)。
- build可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為builds。
- build前通常不加冠詞。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I would rather not build if I can find a suitable house.
如果我能找到合適的房子,我就不愿蓋了。 - They are building a house.
他們?cè)诮ㄔ旆课荨?/li>用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
- Mr. Green is building me a garage.
格林先生正替我造車房。 - He built a school for the blind.
他創(chuàng)辦了一所盲人學(xué)校。 - We built our house very nice looking.
我們把我們的房子建得很漂亮。 - We are of the same build.
我們的體形是屬于同一類型的。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- build a bookcase 做一個(gè)書櫥
- build a bridge 建立好關(guān)系；修建橋梁
- build a chemical plant 建起化工廠
- build a dam 修筑水壩
- build a machine 制造機(jī)器
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to make something by putting bricks or other materials together
- the size and shape of a person's body
- If you build something, you make it by joining things together.
- building
- If you build something into a wall or object, you make it in such a way that it is in the wall or object, or is part of it.
- If people build an organization, a society, or a relationship, they gradually form it.
- building
- If you build an organization, system, or product on something, you base it on it.
- If you build something into a policy, system, or product, you make it part of it.
- To build someone's confidence or trust means to increase it gradually.
- Build up means the same as .
- If you build on the success of something, you take advantage of this success in order to make further progress.
- If pressure, speed, sound, or excitement builds, it gradually becomes greater.
- Build up means the same as .
- Someone's build is the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body.
- &rarrsee also building , built
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 建立
Chapter 3 studies how to build strategic alliance.
第三部分：研究有效戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟的建立過程。 - 構(gòu)建
To build a harmonious society need the concrete viable means and ways.
和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建需要有具體可行的手段和途徑。 - 建設(shè)
Strengthen to build corporation civilization.3.
2．加強(qiáng)企業(yè)文化建設(shè)，營(yíng)造有歸屬感企業(yè)文化。 - 構(gòu)筑
With the innovative flow method, the ways and routes that help build CTI is formulated.
應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新流程管理的方法，提出了系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新能力構(gòu)筑的方法和途徑。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 建設(shè)
And then the author puts up a whole plan which about how to build an intelligent building.
隨后提出了作者對(duì)建設(shè)智能大廈的總體設(shè)想。 - 構(gòu)造
The benefit is that one can build up the theory of correctness provable compiler easily.
這樣處理的好處是便于構(gòu)造正確性可證明的編譯器設(shè)計(jì)的理論基礎(chǔ)。 - 建立
- 構(gòu)筑
The fourth chapter, culture and build the foundation for the significance of culture.
第四章,文化傳播對(duì)于文化根基構(gòu)筑的意義。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 建造
- 建構(gòu)
Epilogue is the expectation of the intending build and development about the Chinese characteristic art-industry.
結(jié)語部分對(duì)有中國(guó)特色的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的建構(gòu)和發(fā)展及相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)性的探究。體育
- 構(gòu)成一副同花(或順子等)牌
- 構(gòu)成(一副同花、順子或其他成格局的牌)
- 建造
Finally, a force drawn, rational layout, material savings, easy to build, suitable for the promotion of greenhouse structure, for reference.
最后得出了一種受力、布局合理,節(jié)省材料、易于建造,適合于推廣的溫室結(jié)構(gòu),以供參考。