blame
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ble?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ble?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['bleim]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.責(zé)備；把 ... 歸咎于
- n.責(zé)備；過(guò)失
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的blasmer，意為反駁，責(zé)罵；最初源自后期拉丁語(yǔ)的blasphemare，意為攻擊，責(zé)備。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blamed：混蛋的，該死的。
- blameless：清白的；無(wú)可責(zé)備的；無(wú)過(guò)失的。
- blamable：可責(zé)備的；有過(guò)失的。
- blameable：有過(guò)失的；該責(zé)備的。
- blameful：應(yīng)受責(zé)備的；該受譴責(zé)的。
- blameworthy：應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的；該受責(zé)備的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blamelessly：無(wú)過(guò)失地；無(wú)可責(zé)難地。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- blamed：譴責(zé)。
用法辨析
- blame的基本意思是對(duì)于不端行為、過(guò)失、罪過(guò)等的“責(zé)備”,有時(shí)含斥責(zé)挑剔的意味,故也可譯為“責(zé)怪”“責(zé)難”。
- blame可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接表示人或事物的名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。blame通常不接that引導(dǎo)的從句。blame表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí)通常用主動(dòng)形式，有時(shí)也可用被動(dòng)形式。
- blame用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接for表示責(zé)怪的原因; 接on則指“把責(zé)任推卸給某人”。
- be to blame的意思是“該受懲罰(主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義)”。這里be to是半助動(dòng)詞,加動(dòng)詞原形blame構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。另外,其主語(yǔ)可以是人,不應(yīng)是物。
- blame的基本意思是對(duì)做錯(cuò)的事或過(guò)失應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。也可指對(duì)做錯(cuò)事的批評(píng),非難或指責(zé)某人。
- blame是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- blame表示“責(zé)備”，不一定是責(zé)備的行為，可以是“在心理上責(zé)備某人”，而那個(gè)人卻不知道你在責(zé)備他；
- 表示“某人有過(guò)失”或“該受責(zé)備”時(shí)，常用to blame來(lái)表達(dá)，很少用被動(dòng)格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it（因……責(zé)備某人），該結(jié)構(gòu)比較少見。She is certainly to blame. 她一定有過(guò)失。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
艾塞克斯會(huì)責(zé)怪別人,但他也能接受別人的責(zé)備。 - Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.
別老責(zé)怪他,他只不過(guò)是個(gè)孩子。 - It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
這都是我的錯(cuò),都怪我。 - If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
如果你不把工作做好,你將會(huì)受到指責(zé)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: S+be to+～
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- blame the teacher 抱怨老師
- blame the weather 歸咎于天氣
- blame tools 抱怨工具
- blame often 經(jīng)常責(zé)備
- blame completely 徹底地責(zé)怪
- blame deservedly 有保留地責(zé)怪
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening
- the situation in which people say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening
- If you blame a person or thing for something bad, or if you blame something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
- Blame is also a noun.
- The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.
- If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.
- If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
- If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 責(zé)備
- 責(zé)任