battle
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['b?t(?)l'b?tl]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?t?.?l]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['b?tl]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 戰(zhàn)役；斗爭
- vi. 斗爭；作戰(zhàn)
- vt. 與…作戰(zhàn)
- n. (Battle)人名；(英)巴特爾；(法)巴特勒；(西)巴特萊
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的bataille，意為戰(zhàn)斗，一對一的格斗，內(nèi)部爭斗；最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia，意為士兵或角斗士戰(zhàn)斗和擊劍的訓(xùn)練。
詞根記憶
- PrinceofPersia:TheSandsofTime《波斯王子：時之沙》——一瓶(bottle)沙子引發(fā)的戰(zhàn)爭(battle)
用法辨析
- battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗,可持續(xù)數(shù)小時,幾天或數(shù)月,可以指陸戰(zhàn),也可指空戰(zhàn)或海戰(zhàn)。battle也可引申為非軍事的“戰(zhàn)斗”。
- battle作“戰(zhàn)役,斗爭”解時,是可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象的概念時,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- battle接against或with可表示“與…斗爭”,其對象可以是人、動物,也可以是無生命的東西。
- battle用作動詞的基本意思是“作戰(zhàn)”“斗爭”,可指戰(zhàn)場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域中的斗爭,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奮斗”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具體名詞。
- battle可用作及物動詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動詞,接介詞against/with表示“對象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
- 在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
- 在美國，battle作及物動詞時，有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他們盡全力與宗教崇拜作戰(zhàn)。
- battle作不及物動詞時，后面常與with或against搭配使用；
- 表示“軍隊(duì)或戰(zhàn)艦的列陣”時，用line of battle，但line或lines單用時，指“戰(zhàn)線”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
很久以前這里發(fā)生過一次戰(zhàn)爭。 - The two armies battled all night.
兩軍徹夜戰(zhàn)斗。 - The fireman battled to control the flames.
消防員與烈火斗爭以控制火勢。 - When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
當(dāng)貴族謀反時,國王便出兵打他們。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- accept the battle 應(yīng)戰(zhàn)
- break off a battle 停止戰(zhàn)斗
- direct a battle 指揮一場戰(zhàn)斗
- do a battle 作戰(zhàn),進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗
- fight a battle 進(jìn)行爭斗
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (FIGHT) a fight between armed forces
- (ARGUMENT) an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change
- (EFFORT) a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation
- to fight
- A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
- A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
- You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
- To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
- To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
- If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 作戰(zhàn)
Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
導(dǎo)調(diào)評測系統(tǒng)是戰(zhàn)場環(huán)境仿真和作戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)效能評估的有效工具。軍事學(xué)
- 作戰(zhàn)
Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
競爭的戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境和任務(wù)的變化,越來越需要裝備的完好來保障作戰(zhàn)行動。 - 會戰(zhàn)
- 攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)
To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
深化壟斷行業(yè)改革是深化經(jīng)濟(jì)改革和國企改革的攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),但這一改革至今仍進(jìn)展緩慢。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 戰(zhàn)役
- 戰(zhàn)斗