assault
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [??s?:lt?'s??lt; ?'s?lt]
- 美式音標 [??sɑ?lt]
- 國際音標 [?'s?:lt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 攻擊；襲擊
- vt. 攻擊；襲擊
- vi. 襲擊；動武
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的assalt，意為攻擊，襲擊。
詞根記憶
- as(表加強) + sault(看作salt，鹽)→往傷口上撒鹽→攻擊
- as(向) + saul(跳) + t→跳向某人→攻擊，襲擊
- ass(驢子) + ault(看作aunt，姑媽)→驢子襲擊姑媽→突襲
用法辨析
- assault用作名詞意思是“攻擊,猛襲,突襲”,可指口頭上言論的抨擊,也可指武力上的攻擊或襲擊。
- assault用作動詞的基本意思是“襲擊,毆打”,指在憤怒中以暴力突然襲擊對方,打斗雙方彼此能接觸到,常指近身的肉搏,也指出于嫉妒等惡意動機而進行的人身攻擊; assault引申可作“強奸”的委婉語。
- assault是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,作“強暴”解時,常用于被動結構。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The army launched a major assault against the rebel town.
軍隊向叛亂的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動大規(guī)模的突襲。 - We assaulted the city on all sides.
我們從四面八方向該城發(fā)起突擊。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- carry an assault on 發(fā)動攻擊
- counter an assault 反擊
- make an assault on 發(fā)動攻擊
- resist the assault of 抵御…的進攻
- concentrated assault 集中攻擊
- mock assault 佯攻
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- a violent attack
- to attack someone violently
- An assault by an army is a strong attack made on an area held by the enemy.
- Assault weapons such as rifles are intended for soldiers to use in battle rather than for purposes such as hunting.
- An assault on a person is a physical attack on them.
- To assault someone means to physically attack them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 傷害罪
In legislation, installation of crime of ferocity highly distinguishes crimes of violence from assault and dilutes the color of objectivism in Criminal Law.
立法上,暴行罪的設置高度區(qū)分了暴力手段犯罪與傷害罪,淡化了刑法中的客觀主義色彩。 - 恐嚇
Secord, for accurately understanding and recognizing the violence, the article resolves the violence from the correlative concepts, such as force, injury, assault, coercion and threat.
其次,為準確理解和認定暴力,對刑法中的暴力與相關概念如脅迫、傷害、行兇、強制、恐嚇進行了辨析。 - 侵犯人身，(尤指未遂的)毆打；(用言語等的)威脅，脅迫
- 襲擊
- 攻擊
And common block diagram and application areas of digital watermark are instroducted; then explain the general principles of authentication watermark, the basic requirements and common assault behavior.
認證數(shù)字水印的基本概念、原理及應用領域;接著說明認證水印的一般原理、基本要求及常見的攻擊行為。軍事學
- 突擊