arm

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [ɑ?mɑ:m]
• 美式音標 [ɑ?rm]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.臂；扶手；袖子
• n.武器；軍種
• vt.武裝；裝備
• （復）arms: 軍事行動；紋章；兵役.

詞源解說

• 直接源自古法語的armes；最初源自拉丁語的arma，意為武器。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  armed：武裝的；有扶手的；有防衛(wèi)器官的（指動物）。

  armored：裝甲的。

  armless：無扶手的；無臂的；無武器的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  armor：[軍]裝甲；盔甲。

  armament：武器；軍備。

  arming：武裝；裝備；徽章。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  armor：為…裝甲。

• arm相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• arm用作名詞的基本意思是“臂”,多指人的手臂、胳膊,也可指動物的前肢,亦喻指各種狀似手臂的東西。
• arm的復數(shù)形式arms,指“武器(尤指槍支)”。用于比喻時可指“權(quán)力”,也可指“兵種”,此時既不能帶不定冠詞,也不能為數(shù)詞所修飾。用作定語時亦然。
• arms可用在另一名詞前作修飾語。
• chance one's arm的意思是“冒險,做冒險的事”; give one's right arm的意思是“付出極大代價”。

v. (動詞)

• arm用作動詞的基本意思是“把…武裝起來”,可以表示“提供”“配備”“支持”,也可以表示“以(武器)裝備”。就目的而言可僅指為加強力量或安全做準備而提供,也可指為有效行為或作戰(zhàn)而準備進攻或防御的裝備。arm引申還可指精神上、道德上或身體上的準備。
• arm可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,以被武裝的對象作賓語。
• keep at arm's length屬于習語，有時指“避免同……親近”。The mother kept her baby at arm's length, thinking that he might try to kiss her. 值得注意的是arm's前不加an。
• at arm's length指“伸臂可達之處”，單用時，也不加an。He held the picture at arm's length to show it to me. 他把照片舉在一臂之遠的地方給我看。

• arm使用方法
• arm詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He broke his arm in an accident.
  他在一次事故中折斷了手臂。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Their former enemy is arming again.
  他們從前的敵人正在重整軍備。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He said that both sides were arming themselves.
  他說雙方都在武裝著自己。

其他: v -ing as Adverb.

• Arming only with a short sword, he drove off five of his attackers.
  他只持一把短劍就趕跑了五名來犯者。

v -ed as Adverb.

• Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.
  有了這樣一條指導原則,一些醫(yī)生可能漸漸習慣于采取騙人的做法。

• arm更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• bend one 's arms 彎曲手臂
• break one 's arms 弄斷手臂
• chance one 's arm 冒一次險,冒險試一下
• cross one 's arms 交叉雙臂
• fold one 's arms 把兩臂交叉于胸前,袖手旁觀

• arm更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BODY PART) either of the two long parts of the upper body that are attached to the shoulders and have the hands at the end
• (WEAPONS) weapons and equipment used to kill and injure people
• (OF LAND/WATER) An arm of land or water is a long, thin part of it that is joined to a larger area.
• (OF ORGANIZATION) An arm of an organization is a part of it that is responsible for a particular activity or place.
• to provide yourself or others with a weapon or weapons

柯林斯英英字典

• Your arms are the two long parts of your body that are attached to your shoulders and that have your hands at the end.
• The arm of a chair is the part on which you rest your arm when you are sitting down.
• An arm of an object is a long thin part of it that sticks out from the main part.
• An arm of land or water is a long thin area of it that is joined to a broader area.
• An arm of an organization is a section of it that operates in a particular country or that deals with a particular activity.
• The arm of a piece of clothing is the part of it that covers your arm.
• If two people are walking arm in arm, they are walking together with their arms linked.
• If you hold something at arm's length, you hold it away from your body with your arm straight.
• If you keep someone at arm's length, you avoid becoming too friendly or involved with them.
• If you welcome some action or change with open arms, you are very pleased about it. If you welcome a person with open arms, you are very pleased about their arrival.
• If you twist someone's arm, you persuade them to do something.
• Arms are weapons, especially bombs and guns.
• If you arm someone with a weapon, you provide them with a weapon.
• If you arm someone with something that will be useful in a particular situation, you provide them with it.
• &rarrsee also armed
• A person's right to bear arms is their right to own and use guns, as a means of defence.
• If one group or country takes up arms against another, they prepare to attack and fight them.
• If people are up in arms about something, they are very angry about it and are protesting strongly against it.

• arm劍橋字典
• arm柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計算機科學技術(shù)

• 手臂

  In the case of simulation, the motion of JS 5 type robot arm is imitated.
  在系統(tǒng)仿真的條件下，模擬了JS 5型機器人手臂的運動。

• 累加器讀入模組 (accumulator read-in module)
• 主動重組態(tài)訊息 (active reconfiguring message)
• 異步回應模式 (asynchronous response mode)
• 算法遠程調(diào)處 (algorithmic remote manipulation)
• 自動路線管理 (automatic route management)
• 應用參考手冊 (application reference manual)
• 可用性
• 可靠性和可維護性

機械工程

• 桿
• 機械臂
• 亞姆程式 (automatic route management)
• 亞姆程式 (automatic route managemenr)
• 搖臂

醫(yī)藥科學

• 手臂

  There was obviously difference between SID group and normal group in simple visual reaction time, simple auditory reaction time, visual choosing reaction time, vision attention division, arm stability, the memory-lose and concentration tests.
  3．失調(diào)組與正常組的視、聽覺簡單反應時、視覺選擇反應時、視覺注意分配、手臂穩(wěn)定性、缺失記憶和注意力均有統(tǒng)計學意義。

• 胳膊

生物學

• 支臂
• 臂
• 桿
• 腕

軍事學

• 裝備
• 兵種
• 解脫保險
• 軍種

數(shù)學

• 直角三角形的股

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 異步響應方式 (asynchronous response mode)
• 非同步反應模式 (asynchronous response mode)
• 反輻射飛彈

能源科學技術(shù)

• 搖臂