announce
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'na?ns?'nauns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??na?ns]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'nauns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.宣布；宣告；預(yù)示；播報(bào)
- vi.作播音員；宣布競(jìng)選
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的anocier，意為宣告；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的annuntiare，意為宣告。
詞根記憶
- an(=ad向) + nounc(講話) + e→向他人講話→宣布；通知；廣播
- an + nounce(講話，說(shuō)出)→說(shuō)出來(lái)→宣布
- an(表加強(qiáng)) + nounce(講話，說(shuō)出)→大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)→宣布，宣告
用法辨析
- announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,發(fā)表”,指以語(yǔ)言或文字首次公開(kāi)地、正式地使人知道。引申義一是“通報(bào)某人到達(dá)”,大聲喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介紹”。announce還可指不通過(guò)文字或語(yǔ)言的“預(yù)示”。
- announce多用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。announce有時(shí)還可引出直接引語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- announce偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,如“作廣播員”“宣布參加競(jìng)選”“宣布支持某人”。
- announce后不可接雙賓語(yǔ)。He announced her his intention of going. 這樣的說(shuō)話時(shí)錯(cuò)誤的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。
- 在美國(guó)，人們習(xí)慣在announce后直接加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但是在英國(guó)，人們習(xí)慣將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)完整。The work is announced finished.The work is announced to be finished.
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He announces for a national network.
他是一個(gè)全球性廣播網(wǎng)的廣播員。 - Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
當(dāng)他在宣布比賽獲勝者時(shí)大家鴉雀無(wú)聲。 - The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
政府宣布愿意償還債務(wù)。 - Have they announced when the race will begin?
他們宣布比賽什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始了嗎? - It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
已宣布全部囚犯都將獲釋。 - “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
她一進(jìn)來(lái)就對(duì)大家說(shuō)：“我有個(gè)建議。” - The government announced the danger to be past.
政府宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- announce action 宣布采取行動(dòng)
- announce a decision 公布決議
- announce an appointment 公布一項(xiàng)任命
- announce date 宣布日期
- announce east and strike west 聲東擊西
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to make something known or tell people about something officially
- If you announce something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.
- If you announce a piece of news or an intention, especially something that people may not like, you say it loudly and clearly, so that everyone you are with can hear it.
- If an airport or rail employee announces something, they tell the public about it by means of a loudspeaker system.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 當(dāng)(電臺(tái)或電視臺(tái))的播音員(或廣播員)；當(dāng)(報(bào)幕員等)：
- 宣布
- 當(dāng)(電臺(tái)或電視臺(tái))的播音員(或廣播員)；當(dāng)(報(bào)幕員等)：