anarchism

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

All this, he admitted, came close to anarchism. Yet at its base was something different.
他承認(rèn)，這一切都近乎無政府主義，然立足點卻不同。
Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
無政府主義這個詞描述的是一堆理論和態(tài)度，它們的主要共同點在于相信政府是有害的，沒有必要的。
“Anarchism” now became a code word in the public mind for terrorism and violence, even though most anarchists were relatively peaceful visionaries dreaming of a new social order.
盡管，大多數(shù)無政府主義人士都相對平和地追求空想主義，并期望能夠構(gòu)建新的社會秩序，但如今在人們心中，“無政府”主義還是儼然成為了恐怖行動以及暴力的代名詞。

And, so, you can see how this would have an impact on every country, on the United States--those of you who've taken American history, this sort of view that immigrants were increasingly bringing socialism and anarchism to the United States.
由此我們能看出巴黎公社對世界各國,對美國的影響,那些學(xué)過美國歷史的人懂的,移民們越來越多,在美國宣揚社會主義和無政府主義
耶魯公開課 - 1871年后的法國課程節(jié)選

By then an international conference had been held (in 1898) at the behest of Italy to seek help in fighting anarchism.
ECONOMIST: The anarchists
Anti-statism, to the American mind, has no link to anarchism.
ECONOMIST: In love with regulation
All this, he admitted, came close to anarchism.
ECONOMIST: John Mortimer

the political belief that there should be little or no formal or official organization to society but that people should work freely together

Anarchism is the belief that the laws and power of governments should be replaced by people working together freely.