act
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?kt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?kt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?kt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 行動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)；起作用；扮演（角色）；擔(dān)任；假裝；代理
- n. 行為；假裝；某種行為（或常規(guī)等）；法令；判決書；會(huì)議記錄；（戲劇等的）幕；表演；演出團(tuán)體
- abbr. 活躍的 (active)；演員 (actor)；實(shí)際的 (actual)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的acte；最初源自拉丁語的agere，意為做，驅(qū)使。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- active：積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的；有效的；現(xiàn)役的。
- acting：代理的；裝腔作勢(shì)的。
- activated：活性化的；活潑的。
- actable：能演出的；能實(shí)行的。
- actinic：化學(xué)線作用的；化學(xué)線的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- active：主動(dòng)語態(tài)；積極分子。
- action：行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；功能；戰(zhàn)斗；情節(jié)。
- activity：活動(dòng)；行動(dòng)；活躍。
- actor：男演員；行動(dòng)者；作用物。
- actress：女演員。
- activation：[電子][物]激活；活化作用。
- acting：演技；演戲；假裝。
- activism：行動(dòng)主義；激進(jìn)主義。
- actinism：光化性，[光]光化度；[化學(xué)]光化作用。
- activeness：主觀能動(dòng)性；活動(dòng)積極性。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- activated：使激活；使活動(dòng)起來；有生氣（activate的過去分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- activate：激活；有活力。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- activate：刺激；使活動(dòng)；使活潑；使產(chǎn)生放射性。
用法辨析
- act的基本意思是“行為,行動(dòng)”,指時(shí)間較短的具體的“行為”,此行為可以由個(gè)人、群體或不具人格的實(shí)體來完成,而且不受動(dòng)機(jī)、性質(zhì)或結(jié)果的限制,具有單一性及完滿性。act 也可用于和思想或言語相對(duì)照的“行動(dòng)”。
- act可作議會(huì)等通過的“法案”“法令”“條例”解,還可指戲劇的“一幕”,作此二解時(shí)首字母常大寫。引申可指“一段表演”或“表演者”。在口語中可作“裝模作樣”解。
- act是可數(shù)名詞,多用作單數(shù)形式。
- act常與介詞of連用,后接抽象名詞。
- act的基本意思是“行動(dòng)”,指人或事物對(duì)所期待的行為、作用或?qū)ν鈦碛绊懽鞒龇磻?yīng)的方式等。act用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用于詢問行動(dòng)具體性質(zhì)的疑問句中和帶有狀語性修飾語或形容詞補(bǔ)足語的陳述句中。
- act可用作系動(dòng)詞,接名詞或形容詞作表語,意思是“裝成”“顯得”。
- act泛指“演戲”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,作“扮演(戲劇或影視中某角色)”解時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)也可以“戲”作主語。
- act還可作“起作用”“見效”解,用作不及物動(dòng)詞,主語為物。
- act與action 的區(qū)別：act指短暫，簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作，而action指持續(xù)，復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作。使用act of cruelty,act of kindness,act of madness時(shí)（后都是接of和抽象名詞）只用act,不用action。cruel act(ion),foolish act(ion)等，均是前面用形容詞，更慣于使用action。act比action具體，action比act抽象，如in word and act中word與act均是具體的，in speech and action中，speech與action都屬抽象的；
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Acts, not words, are what we need.
我們需要的是行動(dòng),不是空談。 - The simple act of telling someone about a problem can help.
向別人講述問題這一簡(jiǎn)單舉動(dòng)會(huì)有所幫助。 - How ought I to act?
我該怎么辦呢? - Don't act the ass.
別像個(gè)蠢驢似的。 - The people we met looked and acted happy, pleased with life.
我們遇見的人都表現(xiàn)出很高興、生活愉快的樣子。 - He acted surprised and overjoyed.
他流露出又驚又喜的樣子。 - He acts as if that he was ill.
看樣子他像是病了。 - In the evening they acted a play which Joe had written and a few friends came to see it.
晚上他們表演喬寫的劇本,有幾個(gè)朋友來看演出。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+ prep. -phrase
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n.
S+～+ adj.
S+～+ v -ed
S+～+as if-clause
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- appreciate an act of kindness 感激仁慈行為
- commit a rash act 輕舉妄動(dòng)
- commit an act of war against 對(duì)…采取戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行動(dòng)
- commend an act of charity 稱贊慈善行為
- do another noble act 做另一件高尚的事
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (BEHAVE) to behave in the stated way
- (DO SOMETHING) to do something for a particular purpose or to solve a problem
- (HAVE AN EFFECT) to have an effect
- (PERFORM) to perform a part in a film, play, etc.
- (THING DONE) something that you do
- (PERFORMANCE) behaviour that hides your real feelings or intentions
- (LAW) a law or formal decision made by a parliament or other group of people who make the laws for their country
- When you act, you do something for a particular purpose.
- If you act on advice or information, you do what has been advised or suggested.
- If someone acts in a particular way, they behave in that way.
- If someone or something acts as a particular thing, they have that role or function.
- If someone acts in a particular way, they pretend to be something that they are not.
- When professionals such as lawyers act for you, or act on your behalf, they are employed by you to deal with a particular matter.
- If a force or substance acts on someone or something, it has a certain effect on them.
- If you act in a play or film, you have a part in it.
- An act is a single thing that someone does.
- An Act is a law passed by the government.
- An act in a play, opera, or ballet is one of the main parts into which it is divided.
- An act in a show is a short performance which is one of several in the show.
- If you say that someone's behaviour is an act, you mean that it does not express their real feelings.
- If you catch someone in the act, you discover them doing something wrong or committing a crime.
- If someone who has been behaving badly cleans up their act, they start to behave in a more acceptable or responsible way.
- If you get in on the act, you take part in or take advantage of something that was started by someone else.
- You say that someone was in the act of doing something to indicate what they were doing when they were seen or interrupted.
- If you get your act together, you organize your life or your affairs so that you are able to achieve what you want or to deal with something effectively.
- to act the fool&rarrsee fool
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 行為
As a result,not all objects of act are criminal targets.
因而,并不是所有的行為對(duì)象都是犯罪對(duì)象。 - 法令
- 法案
For the publication of the act, the listed company were faced the challenge never had.
該法案的頒布,使上市公司面臨前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 自動(dòng)譯碼機(jī)
- 先進(jìn)通信技術(shù) (advanced communications technology)
- 高級(jí)電腦技術(shù) (advanced computer technology)
- 年度變更量 (annual change traffic)
- 短禱；(表示對(duì)神的信仰或悔罪而作的)祈禱；祈禱式
- 動(dòng)作
- 行動(dòng)
- 動(dòng)作
- 行動(dòng)
- 行動(dòng)
- 亞克特系統(tǒng) (automatic code translator)