abuse
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'bju?z?'bju:s?'bju:z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??bju?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 濫用；虐待；辱罵；弊端；惡習(xí)，陋習(xí)
- vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵
- n. (Abuse)人名；(英)阿比斯
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的abuser，意為用光，誤用；最初源自拉丁語的abusus，意為誤用。
詞根記憶
- ab(變壞) + use(使用)→使用不當(dāng)→濫用
- ab(偏離) + us(使用) + e→使用不當(dāng)→濫用
- ab(脫離) + us(用) + e→用到不能再用→濫用
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abusive：辱罵的；濫用的；虐待的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abusively：濫用地；辱罵地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abused：濫用，惡習(xí)；受虐。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- abused：濫用；虐待；辱罵（abuse的過去分詞）。
- abuser n. 辱罵的人
用法辨析
- abuse的基本意思是用言語或行動不正確地、不公平地、有傷害地對待某人或使用某物。作“濫用; 妄用”解時多帶有“故意地”或“任意地”含義；作“虐待”解時尤指對兒童或無力防止者；作“辱罵; 惡語”解時可指“辱罵”行為,也可指所使用的“惡語”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗魯?shù)恼Z言表示個人的不滿,常暗指說話者的憤怒。
- abuse作“濫用; 妄用”解時通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時也用作單數(shù)名詞,即其前有不定冠詞a,其后有of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語；作“虐待”解時通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時也用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
- abuse用作動詞時的意思與用作名詞時大致相同。作“濫用; 妄用”解時可指濫用、妄用權(quán)力,也可指濫用藥物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 傷害”解時主要指肉體上的虐待、殘害,尤指性虐待,也可指惡語相加、詆毀。
- abuse是及物動詞,其賓語可以是人、動物或事物。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.
公民一旦漠不關(guān)心,弊端就會叢生。 - Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.
不要辜負(fù)他們對你的信任。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- direct abuse against 辱罵
- heap abuse on sb 肆意謾罵某人
- hurl abuse at 謾罵
- keep abuse on 對…破口大罵
- shout abuse 破口大罵
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (USE WRONGLY) to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
- (TREAT CRUELLY) to treat someone cruelly or violently
- (SPEAK RUDELY) to speak to someone rudely or cruelly
- (WRONG USE) the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
- (CRUEL BEHAVIOUR) cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of someone
- (RUDE SPEECH) rude and offensive words said to another person
- bjusbjuz
- Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.
- Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
- If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.
- You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.
- If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 濫用
The third part compared antitrust system about abuse of patent.
第三部分就專利權(quán)濫用的反壟斷規(guī)制問題進(jìn)行了比較分析。 - 弊端
Face the abuse of it, key is to probe out a practical feasible perfect approach.
面對其存在的弊端，關(guān)鍵是探索出一條切實(shí)可行的完善途徑。 - 虐待
The author will analyze four illegal acts in detail, that is , the bigamy, cohabiting unlawfully,and abandon the family members by the way of the domestic violence and the abuse.
筆者詳細(xì)解讀離婚損害賠償?shù)乃姆N違法行為,即重婚,有配偶與他人同居,實(shí)施家庭暴力,虐待、遺棄家庭成員。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 濫用
Finally, suggestions are made for regulating the electricity price and preventing the abuse of market power.
同時通過研究和專家訪談，為平抑電價、抑制市場力濫用方案提供一些建議。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 虐待
Conclusion：The childhood psychological abuse and neglect were related to physical self-satisfaction of college students.
結(jié)論：兒童期心理虐待和忽視與大學(xué)生身體自我滿意度呈一定相關(guān)性。土木建筑工程
- 弊端