absorb
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?b's?:b?b'z??b; -'s??b]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?s?rb; ?b?z?rb; ?b?s?rb]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?b's?:b, -'z?:b]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神貫注
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語,直接源自法語的absorber;最初源自拉丁語的sbsorbere,意為吞掉,吸光。
詞根記憶
- ab(離去) + sorb(吸收)→吸收掉→吸收
- ab(離去) + sorb(吸)→吸收
- ab(去掉) + sorb(吸收)→吸收掉→吸收
- ab(表加強(qiáng)) + sorb(吸收)→吸收
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- absorbed:被吸收的;一心一意的。
- absorbent:能吸收的。
- absorbing:吸引人的;極有趣的。
- absorptive:吸收性的;有吸收力的。
- absorbable:可吸收的;容易被吸收的。
- absorbefacient:吸收性的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- absorption:吸收;全神貫注,專心致志。
- absorbent:[化工][核][化學(xué)]吸收劑。
- absorber:減震器;吸收器;吸收體。
- absorbency:吸收能力;吸收性;吸墨性;[物化]吸光率。
- absorbefacient:吸收劑。
- absorptance:[物]吸收率;吸收比。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- absorbed:吸收;使全神貫注(absorb的過去分詞形式)。
- absorbing:吸收(absorb的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- absorb的基本意思是“吸收”,可指吸收液體、氣體、光、熱、能等,也指吸收抽象的知識(shí)、文化、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)、思想、方法等,含有“以此豐富了吸收者”之意,并暗示“吸收”的漸進(jìn)性和徹底性。absorb作“吞并; 并入”解時(shí)指把一個(gè)較小的國(guó)家、團(tuán)體或組織變成一個(gè)較大的國(guó)家、團(tuán)體或組織的一部分,被吞并者失去了自己原有的個(gè)性或特征。
- absorb作“吸收”解時(shí)主語可以是人,也可以是物,賓語則是無生命的事或物;作“吞并”解時(shí)主語和賓語都是國(guó)家、團(tuán)體或組織;作“使全神貫注”解時(shí)主語是人、事或物,賓語是人或人的精力、興趣等;作“減輕…的作用”解時(shí)主要用于打擊、碰撞等;作“耗費(fèi),耗去”解時(shí)主要用于大量的金錢、時(shí)間等;作“承受; 承擔(dān),對(duì)付 ”解時(shí)主要用于變化、結(jié)果、費(fèi)用等。
- absorb作“吸收”“吞并”“使全神貫注”解時(shí)常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。be absorbed作“聚精會(huì)神地干某事”解時(shí)應(yīng)接“in+動(dòng)名詞”,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
詞組短語
- absorb ammonia in water 用水吸收氨
- absorb another country 吞并另一個(gè)國(guó)家
- absorb a small company 合并一個(gè)小公司
- absorb a small state 吞并一個(gè)小國(guó)家
- absorb as much information as possible 盡可能多地吸收信息
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (TAKE IN) to take something in, especially gradually
- (UNDERSTAND) to understand facts or ideas completely and remember them
- (INTEREST VERY MUCH) to take up someone's attention completely
- (PAY) if a business absorbs the cost of something, it pays that cost easily
- (TAKE CONTROL) if one company absorbs another company, it takes control of it and they become one company
- If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
- If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in.
- If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group.
- If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect.
- If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them.
- If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it.
- If you absorb information, you learn and understand it.
- If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.
- &rarrsee also absorbed , absorbing