X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

基本解釋

Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德國(guó)的科學(xué)家利用X射線光電光譜得到了牙齒在氟化物處理后的表面細(xì)節(jié)圖像。
Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
紅外光譜及X光電子能譜表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表面引進(jìn)了羧基基團(tuán)。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proves a very effective mean in identifying the film composition and the chemical states of the elements in the complicated oxide film.
射線光電子能譜是鑒定這類(lèi)復(fù)雜氧化物膜中元素的化學(xué)態(tài)及膜組成的有效工具。