來(lái)源于古英語(yǔ)，亦可以當(dāng)詞根講,這個(gè)前綴的引申意思是：繼，隔山，后父或后母所生的，前妻或前夫所生的。

詞綴擴(kuò)展：宇宙形成后生命才開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)：universe- / cosmo- 宇宙，它們分別來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ) universum 和希臘語(yǔ)，如：universal 普通，通用的、cosmos 宇宙。

詞源：

Old English steop-, with connotations of "loss," in combinations like steopcild "orphan," related to astiepan, bestiepan "to bereave, to deprive of parents or children," from Proto-Germanic *steupa- "bereft" (cognates: Old Frisian stiap-, Old Norse stjup-, Swedish styv-, Middle Low German stef-, Dutch stief-, Old High German stiof-, German stief-), literally "pushed out," from PIE *steup-, from root *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock," with derivatives referring to fragments (see steep (adj.)). Barnhart suggests the forms in -f- are by assimilation of the first sound in following words for "father."

Etymologically, a stepfather or stepmother is one who becomes father or mother to an orphan, but the notion of orphanage faded in 20c. and came to denote simply relation through marriage. For sense evolution, compare Latin privignus "stepson," related to privus "deprived." Compare orphan (n.).

同綴詞：

1.stepfather [step- + father]
n.后父,繼父

2.stepmother [step- + mother]
n.后母,繼母

3.stepson [step- + son]
n.前妻 ( 或前夫 ) 之子

4.stepdaughter [step- + daughter]
n.前妻 ( 或前夫 ) 之女