漢：來源于希臘語，意為“above,across,excessive”,與來源于拉丁語的前綴super意思相近。
英：word-forming element meaning "over, above, beyond, exceedingly, to excess," from Gk. hyper (prep. and adv.) "over, beyond, overmuch, above measure," from PIE super- "over" (see super-).
1.hyperbole
n.exaggerated statement made for effect and not intended to be taken literally 夸張，夸張的技巧 *hyper(=excessive),bol(=throw)
例句：Advertisements are full of hyperbole,often referred to as "hype".廣告中充滿了“夸張”，也就是我們常說的“大做廣告”。
2.hypercritical
adj.too demanding;finding too much to criticize 吹毛求疵的 *hyper(=excessive),cri(=judge)
例句：Our last boss was a hypercritical bastard.我們的前任老板是一個喜歡吹毛求疵的家伙。
3.hypersensitive
adj.excessively sensitive or touchy;too easily insulted,angered,disappointed,etc.敏感的，非常敏感的 *hyper(=excessive),sens(=feel)
例句：Your teeth may be hypersensitive to cold temperatures for a few days after the surgery.手術(shù)后的幾天內(nèi)，你的牙齒可能會對較低的溫度非常敏感。
4.hypertension
n.adnormally high blood pressure <-->hypotension高血壓 *hyper(=over,above),tens (=stretch)
例句：She suffered from hypertension and was advised to quit her job for a while.她患了高血壓，因此建議休息一段時間。