each和one的用法及例句
1.each是“每一個(gè)”的意思,把一些東西或人一個(gè)個(gè)加以考慮時(shí)可以用它。在句中它可用作:
1)主語:
Each of us has something to say.
我們每個(gè)人都有些話要說。
Each(of them)can only speak for five minutes.
每人只能講五分鐘。
2)賓語或介詞賓語:
He gave two to each.
他給了每人兩本。
A dictionary was presented to each of the teachers
送給每位老師一本字典。
3)同位語:
We each had a brush.
我們每人有一把刷子。
Give them two each.
給他們每人兩個(gè)。
4)定語(這樣用時(shí)有些英漢詞典標(biāo)作形容詞,有些字典標(biāo)作限定詞):
Each student has a student card.
每個(gè)學(xué)生有一張學(xué)生證。
Each speaker will talk for ten minutes.
每個(gè)發(fā)言的人講十分鐘。
2.one:
one有時(shí)可作代詞,代表前面剛提到的一樣?xùn)|西或一個(gè)人:
Who has got a raincoat?——I've got one.
誰有雨衣?——我有。
Which person do you mean?The one with glasses on?
你指的是哪個(gè)人?是那個(gè)戴眼鏡的嗎?
這樣用時(shí)可加定語,甚至用復(fù)數(shù)形式:
Your question is not an easy one.
你的問題不容易。
The larger ones are 100 yuan each.
大號(hào)的要一百元一個(gè)。
有時(shí)one可以用來表示“一種人”:
He is not one to bow before difficulties.
他不是一個(gè)向困難低頭的人。還可用來泛指人:
Modesty helps one to go foreword.虛心使人進(jìn)步。
one還可構(gòu)成everyone,someone,anyone,no one等合成詞。