Where引導(dǎo)的從句

一、Where引導(dǎo)定語從句—形容詞性從句

當(dāng)where 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，Where前有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞，Where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：

1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .(2001年上海)

評析：situation 是先行詞，其后是Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .

評析： the place 是先行詞，其后是 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 ，where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

二、Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句—副詞性從句

當(dāng)Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，Where前沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，Where是從屬連詞，Where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞。例如：

3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)

評析：句中“the famous scientist grew up "這一部分是該句的主句，Where到句子最后是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，where前沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞.

4.She found her passport where she lost it .

評析："passport"是主句 found 后的賓語，它并不是從句中l(wèi)ost的地點(diǎn)，因此 where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞 found 。

三、where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句———名詞性從句

where引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，意思接近the place where ,可譯為：“……的地方”,where是疑問副詞。例如：

5. This is where Luxun once lived. (where 引導(dǎo)表語從句)

評析：此句與第2句意思一樣，即：這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住的地方。但語法功能不一樣，第2句中，where 前有先行詞 the place， the place在主句中作表語，而第5句中，where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句前沒有名詞，從語法功能看，where 引導(dǎo)從句的位置是表語位置，where 在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

6.I don't know where Luxun once lived .(where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

評析：此句where 引導(dǎo)的是動詞know的賓語從句。Where引導(dǎo)的從句

7.She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked . (where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

評析：此句中，where 引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語，意思接近 the place where。

8.We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. (where 引導(dǎo)同位語從句)

評析：本句中疑問副詞where 引導(dǎo)的從句，與其前面的名詞the question 是同位關(guān)系，the question 的具體內(nèi)容就是where 引導(dǎo)的從句，因此，where 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。

9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . 來自 www.yingyuyufa.com  (where 引導(dǎo)主語從句)

評析：本句中疑問副詞where 引導(dǎo)的從句，放在主句主語的位置，因此這里where 引導(dǎo)的從句是主語從句。譯：瑪利出身的地方是北京。

鞏固練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子。

1.有志者事竟成。(Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句)

2.那是我父親工作的大樓。(Where引導(dǎo)定語從句)

3.司機(jī)問我想上哪兒去。(where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

4.書在你原來放的地方。(where 引導(dǎo)表語從句)

5.她回到她媽媽坐的地方。((where 引導(dǎo)介詞 to 的賓語從句))

6.請呆在原處。(Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句)

Keys:

1.Where there is a will, there is a way.

2.That is the building where my father worked.

3.The driver asked me where I wanted to go.

4.The book is where you left it.

5.She came back to where her mother was sitting.

6.Please stay where you are.