一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)
一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型如下: 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式~. 否定句:主語(yǔ)+did not +動(dòng)詞原形~. 疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~? (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成詳見(jiàn)第六章) He played tennis last week.(肯定句) 他上周打網(wǎng)球了。 He did not play tennis last week.(否定句) 上周他沒(méi)打網(wǎng)球。 Did he play tennis last week?(疑問(wèn)句) 上周他打網(wǎng)球了嗎?
1) 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句
We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我們過(guò)得很高興。 He had a good time yesterday. 昨天他過(guò)得很高興。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。因此主語(yǔ)即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱(chēng),也和其他人稱(chēng)一樣變化。 I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。 She studied Russian two years ago. 兩年前她學(xué)俄語(yǔ)。 We said good-bye to Li Ming at five. 五點(diǎn)鐘時(shí),我們和李明說(shuō)過(guò)再見(jiàn)了。 必背! 注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。務(wù)必熟記下述動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式: read [T!:D]__read [T-D] say[K-!]__said[K-D] know ___knew Put__ Put go__ went get __got have__ had see __saw take __took do__ did come__ came
2) 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句
We did not have a good time yesterday. 昨天我們過(guò)得不好。 He did not do his homework. 他沒(méi)做作業(yè)。 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,不論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng),還是單、復(fù)數(shù),在主語(yǔ)后面加上did not(而不是do not,或does not)就可以了。 注意 didn't后的動(dòng)詞,一定要用動(dòng)詞原形。 否定式did not常用縮寫(xiě)形式didn't,讀作[>D!DQC] didn't后的動(dòng)詞,一定要用動(dòng)詞原形。 He didn't have Classes this morning. 今天上午他沒(méi)課。 You didn't do your best to do it. 你沒(méi)有盡力去做。
3) 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句
Did he go there?他去那兒了嗎? Yes,he did.(No,he didn't.)是的,他去了。(不,他沒(méi)去。) When did you get up this morning?At six. 今天早晨你幾點(diǎn)鐘起床的?六點(diǎn)鐘。 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng),是單、數(shù),在主語(yǔ)前面加上Did即可。 Did Tom go with you?湯姆和你一起去嗎? Yes,he did.是的。 No,he didn't.不,不是的。 How many subjects did you study last term? 上學(xué)期你們學(xué)習(xí)幾門(mén)課? We studied seven.我們學(xué)習(xí)七門(mén)課。 比較 一般動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的比較’以go為例。
句型 時(shí)態(tài) | 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) | 一般過(guò)去時(shí) |
肯定句 | I go ~. He goes ~. | I went ~. He went ~. |
否定句 | I don't go ~. He doesn't go ~. | I didn't go ~. He didn't go ~. |
疑問(wèn)句 | Do you go ~.? Does he go ~? | Did you go ~? Did he go ~? |