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            開心谷歌詞典
            簡(jiǎn)體 繁體

            shoulder

            S 開頭單詞六級(jí)詞匯考研詞匯專八核心詞托福詞匯高考詞匯詞源字典

            音標(biāo)發(fā)音

            • 英式音標(biāo) [????ld?(r)]
            • 美式音標(biāo) [??o?ld?(r)]
            • 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['??uld?]
            • 英式發(fā)音
            • 美式發(fā)音

            基本解釋

            • n. 肩,肩膀;肩部
            • vt. 肩負(fù),承擔(dān)
            • vi. 用肩推擠,用肩頂

            詞源解說

            • 直接源自古英語的sculdor,意為肩膀。

            同根派生

            • shoulder
            • shoulder相關(guān)詞

            用法辨析

              n. (名詞)

            • shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀與身體相連接的部位或兩肩之間的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形狀、部位似肩的部分”,是可數(shù)名詞。
            • shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。
            • shoulder的復(fù)數(shù)形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即兩肩之間的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有責(zé)任或須承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人”。
            • v. (動(dòng)詞)

            • shoulder用作動(dòng)詞的意思是“扛,擔(dān),挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩頂某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承擔(dān)”解。
            • shoulder是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
            • shoulder使用方法
            • shoulder詳細(xì)辨析

            英漢例句

              用作名詞 (n.)

            • I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
              我左肩患有風(fēng)濕癥。
            • 用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

              用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.

            • She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
              她背起帆布背包就上路了。
            • shoulder更多例句

            詞組短語

              用作名詞 (n.)

              動(dòng)詞+~

            • brush against sb 's shoulder 擦某人的肩膀
            • have broad shoulders 能挑重?fù)?dān)
            • give a /the cold shoulder to sb 對(duì)某人冷淡
            • lower one 's shoulders 落肩
            • put one 's shoulder to the wheel 出一把力,努力工作,盡力完成任務(wù)
            • shoulder更多詞組

            英英字典

              劍橋英英字典

            • (BODY PART) one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck that join the arms to the rest of the body
            • (RESPONSIBILITY) used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something
            • (MEAT) a piece of meat that includes the upper part of an animal's front leg
            • (ROAD SIDE) an area along the side of a main road where cars can stop
            • (ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY) to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult
            • (BODY PART) to put something on your shoulders to carry it
            • 柯林斯英英字典

            • Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms.
            • When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders.
            • If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it.
            • If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder.
            • A shoulder is a cut of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal.
            • On a busy road such as a motorway, the shoulder is the area at the side of the road where vehicles are allowed to stop in an emergency.
            • If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles.
            • If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them.
            • If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are next to each other, with their shoulders touching.
            • If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other.
            • to rub shoulders with&rarrsee rub
            • shoulder劍橋字典
            • shoulder柯林斯字典

            專業(yè)釋義

              醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

            • 肩

              The common symptoms include pain of loin and back,shoulder and neck,as well as edema of lower limbs.
              經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的癥狀為腰背痛、頸肩痛、下肢腫脹。

            • 肩膀
            • 藝術(shù)學(xué)

            • (樂器的)主體與頸部的連接處
            • 紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

            • 肩寬
            • 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

            • 書肩
            • 生物學(xué)

            • 肩部;肩;腹側(cè)肩;肩脊
            • 肩;肩角;前角;中胸角;側(cè)角
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