haul
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [h??l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [hɑ?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [h?:l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （用力）拖，拉；費(fèi)力前進(jìn)；強(qiáng)迫（某人）接受申斥；（用卡車）運(yùn)；（帆船）突然改變航道
- n. 拖，拉；贓物；一網(wǎng)的捕魚量；旅程；拖運(yùn)距離；努力得到的結(jié)果；（賽季）得分總數(shù)
- n. (Haul) （威爾士）豪爾（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的halen，意為拖，拉。
詞根記憶
- hal(呼吸)中間加u→累得喘氣→拖
- 保羅(Paul)被拖(haul)了出去
- 他們忙著往禮堂(hall)里搬(haul)東西
- 用力拖(haul)個(gè)大箱子，不時(shí)停下來(lái)(halt)休息
用法辨析
- haul的基本意思是表示沿著人〔物〕所確定的方向用力地、緩慢地拖或拽,也可表示用運(yùn)送工具載送貨物。引申可表示“傳訊”。
- haul可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- haul后接at或on〔upon〕表示用力拉某物; 后接up表示把某物拖上來(lái); 后接down表示把某物拉下去。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- If you haul hard you will divert the fish.
如果猛拉,魚會(huì)被嚇跑的。 - Trains haul freight.
火車運(yùn)送貨物。 - The rope stood up under the strain of the haul.
這繩子經(jīng)受得住緊拉。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- haul daily 日常地運(yùn)送
- haul economically 經(jīng)濟(jì)地運(yùn)送
- haul painfully 令人痛心地傳訊
- haul professionally 專業(yè)運(yùn)送
- haul speedily 快速地拉
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- to pull something heavy slowly and with difficulty
- (AMOUNT) a usually large amount of something that has been stolen or is illegal
- (FISH) the amount of fish caught
- (JOURNEY) a journey, often a difficult one
- If you haul something which is heavy or difficult to move, you move it using a lot of effort.
- If someone is hauled before a court or someone in authority, they are made to appear before them because they are accused of having done something wrong.
- Haul up means the same as .
- A haul is a quantity of things that are stolen, or a quantity of stolen or illegal goods found by police or customs.
- If you say that a task or a journey is a long haul, you mean that it takes a long time and a lot of effort.
- &rarrsee also long-haul
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 使(船)改變航向，使頂風(fēng)航行；把(船)導(dǎo)向(修理場(chǎng)等)
- (船)朝某方向航行
- 拖運(yùn)
- 拖曳
- 一網(wǎng)次漁獲量
- 通信距離