fault
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [f??lt; f?ltf?lt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [fɑ?lt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [f?:lt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 故障；[地質(zhì)] 斷層；錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)；毛??；（網(wǎng)球等）發(fā)球失誤
- vi. 弄錯(cuò)；產(chǎn)生斷層
- vt. （通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句）挑剔
詞源解說(shuō)
- 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的faute，意為缺少；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的falsus，意為欺騙。
詞根記憶
- 錯(cuò)誤
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- faulty：有錯(cuò)誤的；有缺點(diǎn)的。
- faultless：完美的；無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的。
- faultfinding：喜歡挑剔的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- faultlessly：無(wú)缺點(diǎn)地，完美地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- faulting：[地質(zhì)]斷層作用；斷層錯(cuò)動(dòng)；故障。
- faultfinder：挑剔；吹毛求疵的人。
- faultfinding：挑剔；吹毛求疵的行為。
- faultiness：不完善，可指責(zé)；有過(guò)失。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- faulting：挑剔；指責(zé)；做錯(cuò)（fault的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- fault表示具體的“缺點(diǎn),錯(cuò)誤,缺陷,故障”時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞; 泛指抽象的“過(guò)失,過(guò)錯(cuò)”“責(zé)任”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
- 短語(yǔ)to a fault指好得過(guò)分以至于要變壞了,它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。
- find fault with中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“挑剔”,也可說(shuō)find much fault with; find a fault〔faults〕 in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞,表示“看出…的缺點(diǎn)”,也可說(shuō)find many faults in。
- 短語(yǔ)at fault表示“不知所措的”，be at fault表示“出毛病”，in fault表示“有過(guò)失的”，to a fault表示“過(guò)分的”，注意不可與指“不好”的詞連用，如careless。She is cautious to a fault. 她過(guò)分謹(jǐn)慎了。
- find fault with表示“責(zé)備，挑剔”，屬于固定搭配。He found fault with my composition. 他挑剔我的作文不好。
- fault后可加that從句。It was my fault that I had written the wrong address. 寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了信的地址，那是我的錯(cuò)。
- 介詞再加no fault of sb可表示為“不是某人的錯(cuò)”。The cup broke through no fault of the girl. 打碎杯子并不是這個(gè)女孩的錯(cuò)。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- admit one 's fault 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤
- attack sb 's faults 抨擊某人的錯(cuò)誤
- charge sb with a fault 指責(zé)某人犯了過(guò)錯(cuò)
- correct one 's fault 改正缺點(diǎn)
- cover up a fault 掩飾錯(cuò)誤
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (MISTAKE) a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame
- (CRACK) a crack in the earth's surface where the rock has divided into two parts that move against each other
- (CRITICIZE) to find a reason to criticize someone or something
- (SPORTS) to hit a fault in tennis and other similar games
- If a bad or undesirable situation is your fault, you caused it or are responsible for it.
- A fault is a mistake in what someone is doing or in what they have done.
- A fault in someone or something is a weakness in them or something that is not perfect.
- A fault is a large crack in the surface of the earth.
- A fault in tennis is a service that is wrong according to the rules.
- If you cannot fault someone, you cannot find any reason for criticizing them or the things that they are doing.
- If someone or something is at fault, they are to blame or are responsible for a particular situation that has gone wrong.
- If you find fault with something or someone, you look for mistakes and complain about them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 故障
A sensor fault diagnosis system is designed by using SVR.
利用回歸型支持向量機(jī)(Support vector regression，SVR)，設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)傳感器故障診斷系統(tǒng)。 - 事故
According to the real condition, build up a series fault model in power network and work out a better power network fault simulation system.
根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,建立了電網(wǎng)各種事故的仿真模型。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 故障
The study of QPSO algorithm in fault diagnosis research.
QPSO算法在故障診斷方面的研究。 - 缺陷
This paper mainly research methods and technological problems that discern of drawing and recognizing fault from picture of ray-defect film with computer.
本文主要研究用計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)射線探傷底片圖像的缺陷提取與識(shí)別的方法與技術(shù)問(wèn)題。 - 斷層
There are two main problems in developing a software based on the waterfallmodel: the semantic fault and the adaptability to the requirement changes.
按照瀑布模型進(jìn)行軟件開(kāi)發(fā)存在需克服語(yǔ)義斷層和適應(yīng)需求變化兩個(gè)難題。 - 過(guò)失
- 過(guò)錯(cuò)
Part III demonstrates the proof of medical fault.
第三部分為醫(yī)療過(guò)錯(cuò)的證明。 - 瑕疵
Secondly, combined with civil law and common law in some countries experience in legislation and judicial practice, it will discusse Traveling fault liability, defective warranty, breach of non-property damage and the third people fulfilling responsibility and accountability.
其次結(jié)合大陸法系和英美法系部分國(guó)家及地區(qū)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)和司法實(shí)踐進(jìn)行分析和探討旅游營(yíng)業(yè)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)損害賠償責(zé)任和瑕疵擔(dān)保責(zé)任的承擔(dān)問(wèn)題。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 層錯(cuò)
The results showed that:There was a lot of dislocation and stacking fault (SF) in cast NisAl alloys produced by button furnace.
研究結(jié)果表明： （1）鈕扣爐熔鑄的Ni3Al合金中，存在大量的位錯(cuò)、層錯(cuò)。 - 缺陷
The healing mechanism of interior cavity-type fault in heavy forging was studied experimentally.
采用物理模擬的方法，研究了大型鍛件內(nèi)裂紋缺陷修復(fù)機(jī)制。 - 斷層
- 層錯(cuò)
- 斷層
- 失誤
These fault actions mainly relate to the poor experience of important competitions,the laggard skills,the sports injury and bad psychology.
而這些失誤的存在主要與運(yùn)動(dòng)員大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少、技術(shù)水平不高、傷病及心理壓力過(guò)大等因素有關(guān)。 - (獵犬追捕獵物時(shí))失去嗅跡
- (電路的)故障；停電事故
- 缺點(diǎn)
- 壞處
- 障礙
- 故障
- 斷層
- 斷層
- 故障