excess

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'ses; ek-; 'ekses?k?ses'ekses]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??k?s?s]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 超過，超額；過度，過量；無節(jié)制
• adj. 額外的，過量的；附加的

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的excessus，意為離開，超過理智的極限。

詞根記憶

• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過度
• ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量，過度
• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過剩
• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→超越；過量
• ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量的
• ex(出) + cess(走)→多余的人要走開→過量的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  excessive：過多的，極度的；過分的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  excessively：過分地；極度。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  excessiveness：過度（非常，格外）；冗余。

• excess相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
  這封信你必須付超重郵資。

用作名詞 (n.)

• This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
  虧損超出盈利會使生意一蹶不振。

• excess更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• excess baggage 超重行李
• excess details 過多的細節(jié)
• excess fat 過多的脂肪
• excess furniture 多余的家具
• excess sleep 過多的睡眠

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• go to excess 走極端

介詞+～

• in 〔to〕excess 過度(地),太

～+介詞

• excess in drinking 縱飲過度

• excess更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TOO MUCH) an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
• (INSURANCE) a part of the cost of an accident, injury, etc. that you agree to pay yourself when you buy insurance
• extra

柯林斯英英字典

• kssksskss
• Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
• Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
• An excess is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest. 180021400
• In excess of means more than a particular amount.
• If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

• excess劍橋字典
• excess柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 過剩

  There is no doubt that Chinese economy has to face a fact------excess liquidity now.
  中國經(jīng)濟正面臨著“流動性過剩”,這是一個讓人不愿面對而又不得不面對的事實。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 過量

  In addition,it is known that an excess of antioxidant has fatal consequences.
  而且,過量使用抗氧化劑治療缺血缺氧性腦損傷也可產(chǎn)生致命的后果。

• 實

化學(xué)

• 超額

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 過量

  The results showed that the suitable synthesis condition for pure complex perovskite structure should be appropriate addition of excess MgO and PbO.
  分析結(jié)果表明，采用添加適當(dāng)過量的MgO和PbO方法，可以合成單一的復(fù)合鈣鈦礦相。

  物理學(xué)

• 過盈量

數(shù)學(xué)

• 超量
• 超出量
• 超出額

商業(yè)

• 扣除免賠額

生物學(xué)

• 過量

機械工程

• 過量
• 剩馀