distinguish
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?'st??gw??di'sti?gwi?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??st??.ɡw??]
- 國際音標(biāo) [dis'ti?ɡwi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 區(qū)分;辨別;使杰出,使表現(xiàn)突出
- vi. 區(qū)別,區(qū)分;辨別
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)60年代進(jìn)入英語,直接源自中古法語的distinguiss;最初源自古典拉丁語的distinguere,意為分辨,分開。
詞根記憶
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + uish→將刺挑出來→區(qū)別,辨別
- di(=away,分開) + sting(刺) + uish→將刺挑出來→區(qū)別,辨別
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + uish→用刺將…分開→區(qū)別,辨別
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + uish→將刺挑出來→區(qū)別
- di(分開) + sting(刺) + u + ish→將刺挑出來→區(qū)分
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distinct:明顯的;獨(dú)特的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的。
- distinguished:著名的;卓著的;高貴的。
- distinguishing:有區(qū)別的。
- distinguishable:可區(qū)別的;辯認(rèn)得出的;可辨識(shí)的。
- distingue:高尚的;上流的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distinctively:特殊地;區(qū)別地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distinction:區(qū)別;差別;特性;榮譽(yù)、勛章。
- distinctiveness:特殊性;區(qū)別性;辨別性。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distinguished:區(qū)別(distinguish的過去式)。
- distinguishing:區(qū)別;表現(xiàn)突出(distinguish的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- distinguish的基本意思是“辨認(rèn),識(shí)別,區(qū)分”,通過聽力、視力等感官辨認(rèn)人或物,這些人或物可以是相像的東西,也可以是不相像但緊密相關(guān)容易引起誤解的東西,引申可表示“與眾不同”。
- distinguish主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“出名,與眾不同”解時(shí),接反身代詞作賓語。
- distinguish作“區(qū)分”解時(shí),常與介詞between或from連用。
- distinguish作“與眾不同”解時(shí),后常接介詞by, for或in。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Can you distinguish the twins apart?
你能分清這對(duì)雙胞胎嗎?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- distinguish a distant object 辨識(shí)遠(yuǎn)處物體
- distinguish light in the distance 看得見遠(yuǎn)處的燈光
- distinguish road mark in the fog 看清霧中的路標(biāo)
- distinguish carefully 仔細(xì)區(qū)別
- distinguish clearly 使十分顯著
- distinguish crudely 粗俗地顯耀
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another
- If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.
- A feature or quality that distinguishes one thing from another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality.
- If you can distinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect.
- If you distinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important.