disaster

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d??zɑ?.st?r]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??z?st?(r)]
• 國際音標(biāo) [,di'zɑ:st?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍；不幸

詞源解說

• 直接源自意大利語的disastro，意為災(zāi)難，天災(zāi)。

詞根記憶

• dis(不，沒有) + aster(星星)→星星消失了，難道預(yù)示著災(zāi)難的來臨→災(zāi)難
• dis(消失) + aster(星星)→星星消失了，預(yù)示著災(zāi)難的來臨→災(zāi)難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星位不正，預(yù)示有災(zāi)難→災(zāi)難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→離開星星，星位不正→災(zāi)難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星星偏離軌道→災(zāi)難
• dis(離開) + aster(星星)→星星離開原位→災(zāi)難

同根派生

• disaster

• disaster相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• She was in Mexico City when the disaster happened.
  災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)她在墨西哥城。

• disaster更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• avert disaster 避開災(zāi)禍
• court 〔invite〕 disaster 招致災(zāi)禍
• suffer disaster 遭受災(zāi)禍

形容詞+～

• dire disaster 可怕的災(zāi)禍

～+介詞

• disaster for 〔to〕 … 的災(zāi)禍

短語

• Disaster Movie 災(zāi)難大電影;災(zāi)難電影;終極災(zāi)難電影
• Disaster area 災(zāi)區(qū);受到災(zāi)害的地區(qū);[農(nóng)經(jīng)]受災(zāi)地區(qū);英語俚語
• meteorological disaster 氣象災(zāi)害

• disaster更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty

柯林斯英英字典

• A disaster is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed.
• If you refer to something as a disaster, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely bad or unacceptable.
• Disaster is something which has very bad consequences for you.
• If you say that something is a recipe for disaster, you mean that it is very likely to have unpleasant consequences.

• disaster劍橋字典
• disaster柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

地球科學(xué)

• 災(zāi)害

  Rockburst is a kind of geological disaster attributed to dynamic instability.
  巖爆是一種動(dòng)力失穩(wěn)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。

  土木建筑工程

• 災(zāi)害

  The estimating model of urban disaster comprehensive risk is set up.
  建立了城市災(zāi)害綜合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)模型。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 災(zāi)難

  Effective data backup and disaster recovery data is the field of data storage solution.
  有效的進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)備份和數(shù)據(jù)災(zāi)難恢復(fù)是數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)需要解決的問題。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 病害

歷史學(xué)

• 災(zāi)荒

  Economic development had in turn give the famine and disaster good or bad impacts.
  而經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展反過來也給災(zāi)荒的發(fā)生和減災(zāi)救荒造成了或好或壞的影響。

• 天災(zāi)

  In the late Qing Dynasty,the socioeconomic development of Guangzhou was in the lead in our country. But the natural and man-made disasters were continually occurring,fire disaster was a case in point.
  晚清廣州社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展仍居于全國前列,但天災(zāi)人禍也接連不斷,火災(zāi)的頻繁發(fā)生即是例證。

  生物學(xué)

• 劣海膽屬