declare
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?'kle?d??kle?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d?'kl?r]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [di'klε?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 宣布，聲明；斷言，宣稱
- vi. 聲明，宣布
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的declarare：de(強(qiáng)調(diào)）+clarare(清楚 ），意為使清楚，澄清。
詞根記憶
- de(表加強(qiáng)) + clare(看作clear，清楚)→說(shuō)清楚→宣布，聲明
- de(表加強(qiáng)) + clar(清楚) + e→說(shuō)清楚→正式宣布；聲明
- de(表加強(qiáng)) + clar(清楚) + e→說(shuō)清楚→表明；聲稱
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- declared：公然的；公開宣布的。
- declarative：宣言的；陳述的，說(shuō)明的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- declaration：（納稅品等的）申報(bào)；宣布；公告；申訴書。
- declarer：申報(bào)者；宣言者。
用法辨析
- declare的基本意思是明確地、清楚地、正式地“宣布,宣告”,多用于官方場(chǎng)合。引申可指“宣稱”“斷言”“申報(bào)”等。
- declare既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,又可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。不接動(dòng)名詞,也不接動(dòng)詞不定式。可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
- declare后可接由to be/as加名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。to be/as有時(shí)可以省略。
- declare接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或由wh-引起的疑問(wèn)詞從句作賓語(yǔ),但它們都由it代替,而它們本身則移到補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后面,此時(shí)它的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)多為形容詞。
- declare作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常跟介詞against表示“聲明反對(duì)”,接for表示“宣布支持”。
- I declare在美式英語(yǔ)里可表示有點(diǎn)驚異或不高興,相當(dāng)于“Oh my God!”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He should declare at the Customs.
他應(yīng)該報(bào)關(guān)。 - Charles declared the result of the election.
查爾斯宣布了選舉結(jié)果。 - He solemnly declared that it was true.
他鄭重聲明此事屬實(shí)。 - It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.
已經(jīng)宣布今天下午不上課。 - Stroking his beard, he declared,“Now we are sure to have a good harvest.”
他撫摸著胡須說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在豐收已成定局。” - The teacher declared him to be our monitor.
老師宣布他為我們的班長(zhǎng)。 - They declared it illegal to criticize the government.
他們宣布批評(píng)政府是非法的。 - He declared it mysterious why she should be killed.
他聲稱她遭殺害的原因還不明確。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj./adv./prep. -phrase
S+～+it+ adj. +to- v
S+～+it+ adj. +wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- declare bankruptcy 宣告破產(chǎn)
- declare independence 宣布獨(dú)立
- declare love 示愛(ài)
- declare a meeting closed 宣布閉會(huì)
- declare a meeting open 宣布會(huì)議開始
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (EXPRESS) to announce something clearly, firmly, publicly, or officially
- (CRICKET) If a cricket team declares, they stop batting (= hitting the ball) because they think they already have enough runs (= points) to win.
- If you declare that something is true, you say that it is true in a firm, deliberate way. You can also declare an attitude or intention.
- If you declare something, you state officially and formally that it exists or is the case.
- If you declare goods that you have bought in another country or money that you have earned, you say how much you have bought or earned so that you can pay tax on it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 供述
- 叫(牌)定約；攤出(手中得分牌)而結(jié)束牌局；叫(王牌或無(wú)王牌)
- 宣布
- 申報(bào)
- 宣告
- 申明