benefits

基本解釋

• n.利益；津貼；義演；保險(xiǎn)金；借助
• vt.有益于；得益

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的benfet，意為做得好；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的benefactum，意為好事。

同根派生

• benefits相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• benefit的基本意思是“受益”,強(qiáng)調(diào)改善或優(yōu)化個(gè)人狀況(如身體、智力、道德或精神狀態(tài)),也可表示對(duì)某人的目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)有所促進(jìn)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“得益”; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“有益于”。
• benefit常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從中受益”。

n. (名詞)

• benefit用作名詞的基本意思是“好處”,可指任何形式的“益處”,包括物質(zhì)方面和精神方面的益處。
• benefit視其含義的具體或抽象，可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。
• benefit既作及物動(dòng)詞，也作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，解釋為“得益于……”，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，解釋為“得益”；
• benefit by something或benefit from something,通常解釋為“得益于……”；
• be (is/are) benefited by...這種用法比較少見。

• benefits使用方法
• benefits詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
  銀行遭受損失,而它的高級(jí)職員們卻得到好處。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Moderate exercise will benefit you.
  適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)你有好處。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The drug has little benefit on his health.
  這種藥對(duì)他的健康沒有好處。

• benefits更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• benefit the entire family 全家受益
• benefit the people 造福人民

～+副詞

• benefit correspondingly 相稱地受益
• benefit directly 直接受益
• benefit economically 受益很少
• benefit educationally 教育受益

• benefits更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.
• If something is to your benefit or is of benefit to you, it helps you or improves your life.
• If you benefit from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life.
• If you have the benefit of some information, knowledge, or equipment, you are able to use it so that you can achieve something.
• Benefits are money or other advantages which come from your job, the government, or an insurance company.
• A benefit, or a benefit concert or dinner, is an event that is held in order to raise money for a particular charity or person.
• &rarrsee also fringe benefit
• If you give someone the benefit of the doubt, you treat them as if they are telling the truth or as if they have behaved properly, even though you are not sure that this is the case.
• If you say that someone is doing something for the benefit of a particular person, you mean that they are doing it for that person.

• benefits劍橋字典
• benefits柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 利益

  Different country, different security benefits system.
  即使是保障利益制度相同或類似的國(guó)家，也各有其特點(diǎn)。

• 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

  Optimize the structure of applying treasury bonds to gain more economic benefits , and so on.
  優(yōu)化國(guó)債使用結(jié)構(gòu)，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，等等。

• 收益

  There is cost when the private benefits of control are taken.
  控股股東攫取控制權(quán)收益是有成本的。

  法學(xué)

• 利益

  Administration leading factor type focuses on benefits-of state.
  所有的利益和道德需符合國(guó)家與政府既有的設(shè)定上。

  哲學(xué)

• “利”

管理學(xué)

• 福利