every和each的用法區(qū)別

兩者都有“每個(gè)”的意思,但用法不同：

（1）each具有名詞和形容詞的功能,every只有形容詞的功能.

（2）each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”；every是指三個(gè)以上的人或事物的“全體”,和all的意思相近.如：

He gave a book to each of his parents.

他給他父母各送了一本書.

Every comrade was there and each did his work.

每個(gè)同志都在那兒,各人做各人的工作.

（3）every總是修飾單數(shù)名詞,后接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞.

Every man and woman knows that.

每個(gè)男人和女人都知道那事.

（4）each作為形容詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞,接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞.作為代詞,單獨(dú)使用,接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞和代詞后作同位語,接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞.each of them后可接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞.如：

Each man carries his own bag.（修飾單數(shù)名詞）各人背自己的包.

We each have our own office.(作We的同位語)我們各有各的辦公室.

Each carries his own bag.(代詞)各人背自己的包.

Each of them are/is here.(代詞)他們每個(gè)人都在這兒.

（5）代表each和every的物主代詞可以用his,也可以用their.如：

Each carried their/his own bag.各人背他們/他自己的包.