表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：主要有but, only, while, when, whereas等。

如A great deal has been accomplished, but more remains to be done.

He is riding, while his father is walking in the dust.

Why did you borrow the book when you had one?

He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.

only表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折，只見于非正式文體。如You may go, only come back early.(only = but)

溫馨提示：1 有些詞或短語在句中也表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，如still, yet, however, all the same, after all等。通常作連接性狀語。

如The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out

I explained twice, still he couldn't understand.

2 while在表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時(shí)，往往連接內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)對稱的句子。

如I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.

3 both … and … not結(jié)構(gòu)和neither … nor …的區(qū)別在于前者表示部分否定，而后者表示全部否定。如Both you and I are not correct. Neither you nor I am right.